單詞是國中生學習英語的一個重點，但是有很多常見的單詞都會被錯誤的使用。快來看看小編為你準備了國中英語一些單詞的常見錯誤用法及糾正方法，歡迎大家閱讀!
dead deadly
dead在某些詞組裡是"完全"、"的確"的意思，如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是"致命的"，如：The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如：Cancer is a deadly disease.
dead died
dead是形容詞，如：Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞，如：She died in 1960.但英語中如表達出對某人去世的傷感說法是pass away, 如：My father passed away, this morning.
deer
[誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.
[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.
[析] deer是單、複數同形的詞，如：one deer，two deer，這樣的名詞還有fish，sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應譯為"這裡有許多種魚類。"而不應譯為"這裡有很多魚。"
dance
[誤] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)
desk
[誤] The boy sat in his desk.
[正] The boy sat at his desk.
[析] 在課桌旁坐著應用介詞at, 而at desk 則應譯為"在學習"，at table應譯為"在吃飯"。
die
[誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.
[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.
[誤] The old man died of overwork.
[正] The old man died from overwork.
[析] 死於疾病應用die of，而死於某種外因事故則多用from.
[誤] His mother is died.
[正] His mother is dead.
[誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.
[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.
[析] dead是形容詞，而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態，動詞則表示動作。
[誤] He died in a traffic accident.
[正] He was killed in a traffic accident.
[析] 由於事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.
[誤] When the doctor came，the old man had already died.
[正] When the doctor came，the old man was already dead.
[正] The old man died before the doctor came.
date
[誤] He studied ten hours a date.
[正] He studied ten hours a day.
[析] date是指具體日期。如問What's the date today 應回答具體日期："October 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小時)。如What day is today 問的是星期幾，應回答"It's Sunday."
[誤] Today's date is January first. 1998.
[正] Today's date is January 1， 1998.
[正] Today's date is January 1st， 1998.
[析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數詞全寫，而要用1st， 2nd， 3rd……如果一定要用序數詞，其順序應為：It is the first of January.
國中英語單詞的常見錯誤用法：N開頭near
[誤] We came near to hit him.
[正] We came near to hitting him.
[析] 這句話應譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"near to這一用法中to為介詞，其後要接賓語，所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其後可加to也可不加to，如： I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.
by near
We lived near the city. 與We lived by the city. 兩句話都是對的，但其表達的意義有所不同，by在表達距離時比near更近，所以by the city是緊靠近某城市。
need
[誤] This room needs to clean.
[正] This room needs to be cleaned.
[正] This room needs cleaning.
[析] 在表達某事需要做什麼時，need後面如用不定式要用其被動態，如接動名詞則要用主動態。
[誤] We need not to do it.
[正] We needn't do it.
[析] need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態動詞，所以無人稱變化也不加to，而在肯定句中則多用作實意動詞，如： We need your help.
neither
[誤] None of my parents is a teacher.
[正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.
[析] 對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用於三人以上的情況。
[誤] I don't do my homework. Neither he does.
[正] I don't do my homework. Neither does he.
[析] 這時應用倒裝句。
[誤] Neither you nor I are right.
[正] Neither you nor I am right.
[析] neither…nor… 這一句型在應用時其謂語動詞應以鄰近的`主語一致。
[誤] Neither he studies nor plays.
[正] Neither does he study nor play.
[析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定詞位於句首時，謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。
never
[誤] Never I have broken my word.
[正] Never have I broken my word.
[析] never用於句首時起強調作用，要用倒裝語序。但用於句中一般放於情態動詞、助動詞、或be動詞後面，如： I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用於成語中，如： Better late than never. (晚做比不做強。)never mind沒關係，如： "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."
newspaper
[誤] I read the news on today's newspaper.
[正] I read the news in today's newspaper.
[析] 在報紙上讀到某一條新聞一定要用介詞in，而on the newspaper是指把某物放於報紙之上，如： May I put the flower on this newspaper?
night
[誤] I came home very late yesterday night.
[正] I came home very late last night.
[析] "昨晚"一般要講last night，而不應參照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的說法yesterday morning等套用。
news
[誤] There are many news about the accident.
[正] There is much news about the accident.
[析] news是不可數名詞，它沒有複數形式，如果講一條新聞要用a piece of news.
國中英語單詞的常見錯誤用法：H開頭had better
[誤] You have better hurry.
[正] You had better hurry.
[析] had better只用過去時had，不要誤用成現在時have。
[誤] You hadn't better worry.
[正] You had better not worry.
[析] had better後面加不帶to的不定式，其否定式是"had better not+動詞原形"。
half
[誤] I had driven about half mile.
[正] I had driven about half a mile.
[析] "半小時"有兩種講法half an hour, a half hour. 而"一個半小時"應講an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"應講half a day，"半鎊"應講half a pound.但要儘量避免使用half a year，而應用six months;不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.
[誤] Half us could go to the park.
[正] Half of us could go to the park.
[析] "half of+名詞"這一結構後面的謂語動詞應與of後面的名詞相一致，如為不可數名詞或可數名詞單數，要用單數謂語動詞;而複數名詞後面要加與複數相對應的謂語動詞。
hand
[誤] He shook hand with his teacher.
[正] He shook hands with his teacher.
[析] 與某人握手要用shake hands. 與hand有關的片語中有很多要用複數形式，如：change hands (轉手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (與人合作)。
happen
[誤] What was happened to you last month
[正] What happened to you last month
[誤] An accident was happened in this street last night.
[正] An accident happened in this street last night.
[析] 在英語中不及物動詞沒有被動態，作為"發生"講的happen，take place和break out都不具有被動態。happen to常用來表達一件偶然發生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.
hard
[誤] I have to study hardly.
[正] I have to study hard.
[析] hard是形容詞，如：a hard work，但它同時也是副詞。hardly是hard的又一副詞形式，但詞意截然不同，意為"幾乎不"。
[誤] I had my leg broken last term， so I couldn't hardly study at all.
[正] I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all.
[析] hardly意為"否定"，所以不要再加否定詞語了，如果hardly用於句首則應採用倒裝語序，如：Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
have
[誤] I had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.
[正] I had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.
[析] 用have somebody do something還是doing something要取決句子的意思和句中的時間狀語。
[誤] I have my bike to repair.
[正] I have my bike repaired.
[析] have something done這一句型是讓某事被別人去作，請看下面兩句意義的不同：I have repaired my bike. (我自己已修好了自行車。)而I have my bike repaired.(我把車推出去讓別人修理了。)
[誤] Could you give me some money if you have.
[正] Could you give me some money if you have any.
[析] "如果你有的話"一句譯為英文應加上any一詞，如：I want some books if there is any.
headache
[誤] I've got headache.
[正] I've got a headache.
[析] Headache是一個規則的可數名詞，所以可以講：My mother often gets headaches. 但是"牙痛"toothache，"肚子痛"stomacheache等卻都可以用作不可數名詞，如：I've got toothache. 但也可用作可數名詞。
hear
[誤] He was heard sing in the next room.
[正] He was heard to sing in the next room.
[析] hear somebody do something這一句式用於被動語態時要把原來省略的不定式to還原回來。而在hear somebody doing something這一句式中則不會出現上述問題。如，主動態：I heard her singing in the next room. 變為被動態時為：She was heard singing in the next room. 這種用法還適用於see, look, observe, watch, notice, listen to等。
