國中的英語說簡單其實也很難的,學生經常會出現一些錯誤。下面就讓本站小編給大家分享國中英語的一些常見錯誤相關知識吧,希望能對你有幫助!
國中英語的常見錯誤:J開頭join
[誤] Did you attend the football club
[正] Did you join the football club
[析] join經常用於參加某個團體、政黨,並作為其中的一個成員;attend則重點強調出會議、到場,而不一定進行具體活動,如: Did you attend the meeting yesterday而take part in則強調參與某些具體活動或運動,如: I take part in the football game.
just
[誤] I have finished my work just now.
[正] I finished my work just now.
[析] just now意義"剛才",所以句中的謂語動詞要用過去式。
[誤] Just I won the game.
[正] I just won the game.
[析] just單獨使用時不應放在句首,而應放於① be動詞之後,如: He is just a student.② 名詞與一般動詞之間。③ 用在第一助動詞之後,如: I have just returned home. 但just與其他片語成片語時,如just now, just then, 則可用於句首和句尾。如: Just then he saw the bus coming.
just justly
just常用於三種含意: ① 恰好,如: It's just five o'clock. ② 僅僅,相當於only, 如: I have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前,如: I just missed my old friend; He left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意為"公正的",如: He was justly punished for his crimes.
國中英語的常見錯誤:F開頭fail
[誤] Tom failed his exam.
[正] Tom failed in his exam.
[正] Tom failed to pass the exam.
[析] fail為不及物動詞,其後可用in加名詞,或直接接不定式。
family
[誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.
[誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.
[正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.
[析] family是集合名詞,把它當作整體看它是單數,如看作家庭中的每個成員則為複數。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.
far
[誤] My school is ten miles far from here.
[正] My school is ten miles away from here.
[析] far一般不與實際距離連用。
[誤] "Did you walk far"
[正] "Did you walk far"
"Yes, I walked a long way."
[析] 一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語,而用a long 組成的常用片語有:as far as. ①遠至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前為止。例:He is very well so far.
farther further
far有兩個比較級,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用於表示距離的遠近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further則是指"進一步的",如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.
fast
[誤] A fast train runs fastly.
[正] A fast train runs fast.
[析] fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。
fast soon
fast指行動本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短,時間到來的迅速,如:She will come soon.
feel
[誤] I feel badly about my mistakes.
[正] I feel bad about my mistakes.
[析] 感觀動詞如feel, smell等後面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。
[誤] I try not to hurt her feeling.
[正] I try not to hurt her feelings.
[析] feeling在作"感情"講時要用複數,而作"感覺"講則要用單數。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.
few
[誤] Few of them is very good.
[正] Few of them are very good.
[析] few意為"幾乎沒有",但要用複數謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.
[誤] There are less farms than there used to be.
[正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.
[析] few的比較級為fewer,其後接可數名詞;而little的 比較級為less,其後接不可數名詞。
field
[誤] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.
[正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.
[析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一學科領域內",而on the field則多指"在戰場上"。如:He lost his life on the battle field.
國中英語的常見錯誤:C開頭call
[誤] I'll call at Mr Brown.
[正] I'll call on Mr Brown.
[誤] I'll call on Mr Brown's home.
[正] I'll call at Mr Brown's home.
[析] 作"拜訪"講時,at後面接訪問地點,而on後面接訪問的人。
call on drop in visit
call on比較正式的為公務的訪問,如:We were called on by the old students. 而drop in則是比較隨便的`走走,順便拜訪,如:If you're free, drop in. 而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來,如:My school's headmaster will visit America next week.
can
[誤] A blind man can not judge colours.
[正] A blind man cannot judge colours.
[誤] I cann't call for you at ten.
[正] I can't call for you at ten.
[析] can的否定形式應為cannot或can't.
[誤] It's only six o'clock. That mustn't be the postman.
[正] It's only six o'clock. That can't be the postman.
[析] must用來表示一種肯定的推斷,如:She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中則要用can't, 要表示對過去的推測則要用"must+have+過去分詞"的表達法,如:The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而對過去的否定推測則多用"can't+have+過去分詞",如:I don't think he can have heard you. Call again.
[誤] We could not help to laugh at once.
[正] We could not help laughing at once.
[正] We could not help but laugh at once.
[析] "couldn't help+動名詞"表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but與could not but後面要加不帶to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:You could not (help) but respect him.
can be able to
can與be able to都可以用來表示能力,但can只有現在時與過去時,be able to則可用任何時態,如:He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示經過努力而達到的一次性動作則只能用be able to,如:He finally was able to jump over 210 meters. 或:The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是這兩個詞都沒有進行時態,而be able to後面不接不定式的被動態。
can could
can與could都可以用在現在時的口語中,只是用could更為禮貌,語氣更委婉。如:Could you tell us a story
care
[誤] I don't care coffee.
[正] I don't care for coffee.
[誤] Take care for your steps.
[正] Take care of your steps.
[析] care for是"對某物感興趣",而care of是"關心,要當心某事",如:She didn't care for him. Take care of what you are doing.
[誤] I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain.
[正] I don't care where we go if it doesn't rain.
[析] 在it doesn't matter, I don't care, I don't mind, 及in case引出的狀語從句後面要用現在時表示將來。如:I've got a football in case we have time for a game.
change
[誤] I want to change my camera with that one.
[正] I want to change my camera for that one.
[析] change for為"以某物為交換物"。而change with則是"隨……而變",如:The wood's colour changed with the season.
cheap
[誤] A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.
[正] A teacher's salary is generally very low.
[析] 工資的高低要用low,cheap是指價格便宜,如果要講物美價廉則要用not expensive, 如:This car is not expensive.
choose
[誤] We each had to have a choose of A or B.
[正] We each had to have a choice of A or B.
[析] choice是名詞,而choose是動詞。