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國中英語常見錯誤之C系列

英語單詞 閱讀(1.17W)

引導語:錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之C系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!

國中英語常見錯誤之C系列

call

[誤] I'll call at Mr Brown.

[正] I'll call on Mr Brown.

[誤] I'll call on Mr Brown's home.

[正] I'll call at Mr Brown's home.

[析] 作"拜訪"講時,at後面接訪問地點,而on後面接訪問的人。

call on drop in visit

call on比較正式的為公務的訪問,如:We were called on by the old students. 而drop in則是比較隨便的走走,順便拜訪,如:If you're free, drop in. 而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來,如:My school's headmaster will visit America next week.

  can

[誤] A blind man can not judge colours.

[正] A blind man cannot judge colours.

[誤] I cann't call for you at ten.

[正] I can't call for you at ten.

[析] can的否定形式應為cannot或can't.

[誤] It's only six o'clock. That mustn't be the postman.

[正] It's only six o'clock. That can't be the postman.

[析] must用來表示一種肯定的推斷,如:She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中則要用can't, 要表示對過去的推測則要用"must+have+過去分詞"的表達法,如:The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而對過去的否定推測則多用"can't+have+過去分詞",如:I don't think he can have heard you. Call again.

[誤] We could not help to laugh at once.

[正] We could not help laughing at once.

[正] We could not help but laugh at once.

[析] "couldn't help+動名詞"表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but與could not but後面要加不帶to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:You could not (help) but respect him.

  can be able to

can與be able to都可以用來表示能力,但can只有現在時與過去時,be able to則可用任何時態,如:He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示經過努力而達到的一次性動作則只能用be able to,如:He finally was able to jump over 210 meters. 或:The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是這兩個詞都沒有進行時態,而be able to後面不接不定式的被動態。

  can could

can與could都可以用在現在時的口語中,只是用could更為禮貌,語氣更委婉。如:Could you tell us a story

  care

[誤] I don't care coffee.

[正] I don't care for coffee.

[誤] Take care for your steps.

[正] Take care of your steps.

[析] care for是"對某物感興趣",而care of是"關心,要當心某事",如:She didn't care for him. Take care of what you are doing.

[誤] I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain.

[正] I don't care where we go if it doesn't rain.

[析] 在it doesn't matter, I don't care, I don't mind, 及in case引出的狀語從句後面要用現在時表示將來。如:I've got a football in case we have time for a game.

  change

[誤] I want to change my camera with that one.

[正] I want to change my camera for that one.

[析] change for為"以某物為交換物"。而change with則是"隨……而變",如:The wood's colour changed with the season.

  cheap

[誤] A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.

[正] A teacher's salary is generally very low.

[析] 工資的高低要用low,cheap是指價格便宜,如果要講物美價廉則要用not expensive, 如:This car is not expensive.

  choose

[誤] We each had to have a choose of A or B.

[正] We each had to have a choice of A or B.

[析] choice是名詞,而choose是動詞。

class

[誤] The class is watching TV.

[正] The class are watching TV.

[析] class作主語時,如果作為整體講則應用單數形式的謂語動詞,如:The class was more than forty in number. 如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應用複數形式的`謂語動詞,如:The class are, in general, very bright.

  clean

[誤] Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I cleanly forgot.

[正] Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I clean forgot.

[析] clean可以作為副詞講,其意為"完全",而cleanly則意為"正確地"、"乾淨利落地",如:The knife doesn't cut cleanly. 而clean作為形容詞講時意為"清潔的"、"乾淨的",如:Her face is not clean now.

  clever

[誤] I'm not clever in English.

[正] I'm not clever at English.

[析] clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特長。

  close

[誤] It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.

[正] It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.

[析] 這裡的close是動詞,意為"關閉",而keep後要加形容詞,所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為"近的"、"親密的"。

[誤] Come closely so that I can see you.

[正] Come close so that I can see you.

[誤] Good teaching and good testing are close related.

[正] Good teaching and good testing are closely related.

[析] close,closely同樣可以作副詞用,但其意義不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely則是"緊密"、"嚴密"、"密切"之意。

[誤] My school was quite close from my home.

[正] My school was quite close to my home.

[析] "與……接近"是close to…,例如:

He was close to fifty.

There is a busstop close to the station.

close shut turn

shut與close是同義詞,如close the door或shut the door. 但要講把某人關在門外時則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close,因shut語氣較強,並含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關上電視、電燈、煤氣之類,有切斷之意。