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大學英語常見動詞的錯誤用法

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動詞英語最容易犯錯的此類,下面是小編分享的大學英語常見動詞錯誤用法,希望能幫到大家!

大學英語常見動詞的錯誤用法

①He remained in the Holiday Inn.

②The flowers stayed on the branches.

英語的remain是“留下來”;stay是“暫住”。顯然的,①和 ② 是不合邏輯的,

remained 和stayed必須互換。

③A crook robbed her money.

④A few masked men stole a small bank last night.

雖然robbed和stole都是及物動詞,有自己的賓語,但是它們在這裡的用法不當。

Steal要跟著被偷的`東西,如錢財、珠寶等;rob的賓語是“人”或“處所”。因此,③和④的robbed和stole要掉轉一下。

⑤ Sam raises very early every morning.

⑥ The monitor rises his hand to ask a question.

大家知道,raise是個及物動詞,意思是“舉起”,要有賓語; rise是個不及物動詞,意思是“起身”,不可有賓語。這裡的 ⑤ 和⑥都錯;raises和rises必須對換才對。

類似的例子還有下面這些:

⑦ a. mend b. repair

這兩個動詞都是“修理”;不同的是:簡單的工作,用mend;複雜的或需要特別儀器的事項,則用repair,如:

⑦a. You can mend the broken part of the page with glue.

⑦b. It took some time to repair the road.

⑧a. burned b. burnt

這兩個動詞是burn的過去式和過去分詞;在句子中的崗位不同,通常有賓語時用“burnt”,沒賓語時用“burned”,如:

⑧a. The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candle has burned

brightly for the whole night.

⑧b. Who has burnt the paper?/ Jane burnt all the letters from her former

boyfriend.

至於“動詞”和“助動+介詞”的誤用,我們可以看下面兩組例子:

⑨ The police searched the suspects in the shopping centre, but nobody was arrested.

⑩ I searched for my pocket and found some coins.

從語感就知道,⑨和⑩裡的searched和searched for是倒置了。 ⑨要的是“尋找”(searched for);⑩要的是“檢查”(searched ),兩者對換才是。

(11) The boy says when he grows, he will be a teacher.

(12) Their business grows up rapiding.

英語的grow是“發展”;grow up是“長大”。顯然的,(11)和(12) 的兩個動詞又誤用了,要對調一下。