引導語:錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之R系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
radio
[誤] There are two radioes in the classroom.
[正] There are two radios in the classroom.
[誤] I heard the weather report through the radio.
[正] I heard the weather report on the radio.
[析] 在收音機中聽到某事應為hear something on the ra dio,聽收音機應為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視,看電視為watch TV,講在電視上看見什 麼節目為watch…on TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作為 一種通訊手段時應為by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio. rain
[誤] There is a small rain falling.
[正] There is a light rain falling.
[誤] There is a big rain.
[正] There is a heavy rain.
[析] 大雨在英文中應為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨,小雨 為a light rain. 千萬不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當作動詞講時,雨下得很 大可譯為: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.
reach
[誤] We reached to the town very late.
[正] We reached the town very late.
[析] reach作為到達講是及物動詞,而arrive為不及物動 詞。但要注意reach的片語 搭配,如reach for, 為伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.
ready
[誤] You must ready at once.
[正] You must be ready at once.
[析] ready為形容詞,而不像中文中準備為動詞。
remember
[誤] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.
[正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
[析] remember其後接動名詞,動名詞所表示的'動作已經做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其後如接不定式,不定式表達的動作還沒有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.
rest
[誤] The rest of the students is girls.
[正] The rest of the students are girls.
[析] rest作剩餘部分講時,the rest of…結構作主語時 其謂語動詞應與of後面的名詞的數保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。
[誤] The rest of the work are done.
[正] The rest of the work is done.
return
[誤] My friends returned back to their second home town .
[正] My friends returned to their second home town.
[析] return即為返回,所以back是多餘的。這句話還可以 表述為: My friends went back to their second home town.
rice
[誤] We had a few rice and some bread.
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.
[析] rice為物質名詞,為不可數名詞。
rice
[誤] We had a few rice and some bread.
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.
[析] rice為物質名詞,為不可數名詞。
rich
[誤] The country is rich of oil.
[正] The country is rich in oil.
[析] be rich in 為盛產……。
[誤] The rich is not always happy.
[正] The rich are not always happy.
[析] 形容詞加定冠詞表示一類人,作主語時要作複數看待。
[誤] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.
[正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.
[析] riches為財富,是複數名詞,沒有單數形式。像這 樣的詞還有goods(貨物),greens(青菜),manners(禮貌)等。
river
[誤] We like swimming on the river.
[正] We like swimming in the river.
[誤] We like boating in the river.
[正] We like boating on the river.
[析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中划船要用on the river.
room
[誤] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.
[正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.
[析] room作為空間講時為不可數名詞。leave room for… 為給某人留點空地; make room for…為讓位給某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.
run
[誤] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .
[正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.
[析] run across 為偶然相遇。
[誤] The truck ran across the cat.
[正] The truck ran over the cat.
[析] run over為從……上輾過。
[誤] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.
[正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.
[析] run into為撞上或撞在……上。