引導語:錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之F系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
fail
[誤] Tom failed his exam.
[正] Tom failed in his exam.
[正] Tom failed to pass the exam.
[析] fail為不及物動詞,其後可用in加名詞,或直接接不定式。
family
[誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.
[誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.
[正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.
[析] family是集合名詞,把它當作整體看它是單數,如看作家庭中的每個成員則為複數。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.
far
[誤] My school is ten miles far from here.
[正] My school is ten miles away from here.
[析] far一般不與實際距離連用。
[誤] "Did you walk far"
"Yes,I walked far."
[正] "Did you walk far"
"Yes, I walked a long way."
[析] 一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語,而用a long 組成的常用片語有:as far as. ①遠至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前為止。例:He is very well so far.
farther further
far有兩個比較級,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用於表示距離的遠近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further則是指"進一步的",如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.
fast
[誤] A fast train runs fastly.
[正] A fast train runs fast.
[析] fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。
fast soon
fast指行動本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短,時間到來的迅速,如:She will come soon.
feel
[誤] I feel badly about my mistakes.
[正] I feel bad about my mistakes.
[析] 感觀動詞如feel, smell等後面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。
[誤] I try not to hurt her feeling.
[正] I try not to hurt her feelings.
[析] feeling在作"感情"講時要用複數,而作"感覺"講則要用單數。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.
few
[誤] Few of them is very good.
[正] Few of them are very good.
[析] few意為"幾乎沒有",但要用複數謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.
[誤] There are less farms than there used to be.
[正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.
[析] few的比較級為fewer,其後接可數名詞;而little的 比較級為less,其後接不可數名詞。
field
[誤] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.
[正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.
[析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一學科領域內",而on the field則多指"在戰場上"。如:He lost his life on the battle field.
fill
[誤] She filled orange into my glass.
[正] She filled my glass with orange.
[析] 表示要用某種物品裝滿某容器時要用fill with片語,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.
fill full
fill是動詞,但有及物與不及物兩種用法,當表示"充滿"之意時是不及物動詞,應用fill with,如:The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而當表示"使……裝滿某物"時,是及物動詞,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with應看作系表結構,如:The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容詞,要用be full of這一片語,如:The boy was full of joy.
find
[誤] He has finded his lost bike.
[正] He has found his lost bike.
[析] find是不規則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞均是found。但found一詞又意為"建立",它是規則動詞,其過去式及過去分詞均為founded.
[誤] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.
[正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.
[析] look for為"尋找",而find是找到。尋找工作並不難,難的應是找到合適的工作。
find find out
find out意為"找出、算出、發現",如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要側重點在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.
finish
[誤] I finished to read that book last night.
[正] I finished reading that book last night.
[析] 英文中有些動詞其後只能用動名詞作賓語而不能用不定式作賓語,這樣的動詞在會考範圍內有兩個,即finish和enjoy。
fire
[誤] There's no smoke without a fire.
[正] There's no smoke without fire.
[析] 此句應譯為中文"無風不起浪"。fire作為物質名詞"火"講時為不可數名詞,而作為"爐火"、"火災"講則是可數名詞,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要講"著火了"要用be on fire, 如:The factory was on fire.
[誤] The man fired to us.
[正] The man fired at us.
[析] fire (on) at均指"向某目標開火",at用於較小目標,而on用於較大目標。