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國中英語常見錯誤之I系列

英語單詞 閱讀(1.9W)

引導語:錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之I系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!

國中英語常見錯誤之I系列

if

[誤] If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.

[正] If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.

[析] 由if引起的狀語從句要用一般時表示將來。

[誤] I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.

[正] I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.

[析] if所引起的如果是賓語從句則不能用一般現在時表示將來。

[誤] I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.

[正] I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.

[析] 這裡的if從句是整個賓語從句的條件狀語,所以,還應用一般時表示將來。

  ill

[誤] He spent many years looking after his ill father.

[正] He spent many years looking after his sick father.

[析] ill和sick都可以作表語,如: I'm ill (sick). 美國英語中常用sick, 而英國英語中兩者都可用,但ill一般不作定語。

  in

[誤] In a cold morning, I went to school alone.

[正] On a cold morning, I went to school alone.

[析] 在in the morning或in the afternoon片語中,不論在這兩個名詞的前或後加任何修飾詞,其介詞in都要變為on.

[誤] I will finish it after two days.

[正] I will finish it in two days.

[析] 中文中幾天以後可以完成,或幾天後來取,在譯為英文時都不要用after,而要用in.如: He will be back in a few days.

in into

作為副詞應用in,而不能用into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動詞的'位置,只是表達空間的位置時用in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞後則要用into. 如: She dives into the river.

  instead

[誤] The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.

[正] The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.

[析] instead of其後要接動名詞、名詞或代詞,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.

[誤] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.

[正] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.

[析] instead是副詞,而instead of是介詞短語。如: If you are not free, you may come another day instead.

  interest

[誤] He has a great interest for physics.

[正] He has a great interest in physics.

[誤] He has some interest in many companies.

[正] He has some interests in many companies.

[析] interest作為"興趣"講可用作不可數名詞,但作為"利息"、"股份"講時為可數名詞。

[誤] This is an interested book.

[正] This is an interesting book.

[析] 修飾物時應用interesting, 如,an interesting film,而講某人對某事感興趣時要用過去分詞interested,如: I'm interested in this play. 但"他是一個十分有趣的人"。應譯為He is an interesting man. 所以interesting是"令人感興趣"之意,而interested則表示某人對某事物感興趣,多用"be interested in something"這一句型

  invent

[誤] America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

[正] America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

[析] invent意為"發明"即從無到有,如: Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover則意為"發現"。

  it

[誤] That takes me ten years to finish this work.

[正] It takes me ten years to finish this work.

[析] it在這個句中的語法作用是形式主語,而真正的主語是句子後面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主語或形式賓語,如: I think it difficult to learn English well.