引導語：錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之B系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
B
back
[誤] I'm sorry. I have to back home.
[正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home.
[正] I'm sorry. I have to go home.
[析] back用作"回到(某處)"之意,不是動詞。
be
[誤] Where do you from?
[正] Where are you from?
[析] "你從何處來"應為Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問對方從哪個國家來的。要是口語中問"你是從什麼地方來?"應講Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library.
beat
[誤] We have won your class.
[正] We have beaten your class.
[正] We have won the game.
[析] win是勝過之意,它是及物動詞,但其後的賓語只能接比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金的名稱,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對手、敵人……如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten)。
[誤] The ball beat me badly.
[正] The ball hit me badly.
[誤] He used to hit the little boy black and blue.
[正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue.
[析] beat指打擊多次,而hit則為擊中對方的一次性打擊。
beautiful
[誤] He is a beautiful boy.
[正] He is a handsome boy.
[析] 我們可以講She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的"英俊"時要用handsome.
because
[誤] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.
[正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.
[誤] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.
[正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.
[析] 這種錯誤是因為中文的習慣與英語的表述法不同,中文常講我來晚了的原因是因為我病了,而英文中的.第二個因為要用that代替。又因中文常講因為……所以……,而英文中用了因為就不能再用所以了,同樣用了"所以"也就不要再用"因為"一詞。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily.
because because of
because後要接從句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of後要接名詞作介詞賓語,如:He is not at school because of the illness.
before
[誤] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.
[正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.
[析] kill time意為"消磨時光"。
英語狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。如:If it rains we will not go to the park.
[誤] I did this work two days before.
[正] I did this work two days ago.
[析] 用ago組成的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞要用過去時,而before引起的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞多用完成時,如:I has done this work a few days before.
before long long before
before long是"不久"之意,例如:I shall go to America before long. 而long before則是"很久很久"之意,如:We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我們在看到這位老師之前很久就知道他了。)
begin
[誤] The meeting will begin from Monday.
[正] The meeting will begin on Monday.
[誤] The film has begun for ten minutes.
[正] The film has been on for ten minutes.
[析] begin是瞬間動詞,所以它的完成時態不能接表示一段時間的狀語,如:The film has begun. 這句話是對的,即"電影已經開始"。但要講已經開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即"上演了10分鐘"。
begin start
begin與start兩詞後面加不定式或動名詞都可以,且意思並無區別,但在表達習慣時接動名詞的用法較多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但這兩個詞的進行時態中則多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人,則多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 當動詞是表達某種心理狀態時,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.
[誤] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.
[正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.
[析] from beginning to end是習慣用法,即自始至終,不要加冠詞,但如單獨使用則要加冠詞,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.
behind
[誤] He missed the class because he was behind the time.
[正] He missed the class because he was behind time.
[析] behind time一短語意為"晚了",而behind the times意為"落後於時代"。behind是介詞同時又是副詞,如Come out from behind the door(介詞). He's a long way behind(副詞). He fell behind with his classmates(副詞).?
below
[誤] What's that below the chair.
[正] What's that under the chair.
[析] under意為"正下方",而below意為"比……低",或指"在下游"。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個瀑布。)其反義詞為over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表達語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.
beside
[誤] The students stood besides the teacher.
[正] The students stood beside the teacher.
[誤] I study English beside Chinese.
[正] I study English besides Chinese.
[析] beside意為"在……旁邊",而besides是"除……以外(還如何)"。
beside by near
beside意為"在……旁",如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿著"之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠,如:There is a post office near our school.
better
[誤] You had better to do it at home.
[正] You had better do it at home.
[誤] You hadn't better wake me up at six.
[正] You had better not wake me up at six.
[析] had better在肯定句中為"應該作某事",其後加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應用had better+not+動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:Let's? go first. No, we'd better not.
between
[誤] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.
[正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.
[析] 兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.
[誤] You must choose between this club or that club.
[正] You must choose between this club and that club.
[析] 在兩個之間作出選擇要用between…and…,而不能用between…or…
