引導語:錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之M系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
make
[誤] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.
[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.
[誤] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.
[正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.
[析] make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動語態中原來被省去的不定式符號to要被還原回來。
[誤] I always do this mistake.
[正] I always make this mistake.
[析] 英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個動詞,do常用於談論工作時或某種不確定的活動時,如: do a favour(幫個忙),do one's best(竭盡全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多數情況下常用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。
[誤] This wine was made of grapes.
[正] This wine was made from grapes.
[析] 當成品製成後,其原料的性質有所改變時應用make from,否則用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.
[誤] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.
[正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
[析] make up是"創造"、"編織",而make up for是"彌補……的不足之處"。上句應譯為"勤奮工作可以彌補天資的不足。"
[誤] We made up our mind to study hard.
[正] We made up our minds to study hard.
[析] mind這裡是可數名詞,使用時要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。
[誤] Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
[正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
[析] make up of…是"某物由……組成或構成"。
many
[誤] I have many friends.
[正] I have a lot of friends.
[析] many和much多用於疑問句或否定句中,而在肯定句中則用處不多,尤其在非正式談話中。如:
-How much money have you got
-I've got plenty.
[誤] You bought much too tomatoes.
[正] You bought too many tomatoes.
[析] too many後接可數名詞,too much後接不可數名詞,而much too後面接形容詞,意為"太多"。
[誤] For many a weeks it rained a lot.
[正] For many a week it rained a lot.
[析] many a意為"好多"、"許多",但其後面要加單數名詞
matter
[誤] No matter what you did.
[正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.
[析] No matter是個片語,意為"不論",它的語法功能是起連線作用,所以不能用於一個單獨的句子。
it doesn't matter這個片語則不是一個連線片語,所以可以和一個單句連用,如: It doesn't mater what you say. (你說什麼都不要緊。)
maybe
[誤] May be he is right.
[正] Maybe he is right.
[析] maybe是副詞,不要錯用為may be.
maybe perhaps
這兩個詞的詞意一樣,maybe常用於非正式談話,而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。如: Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.
mend
[誤] I want to have my bike mended.
[正] I want to have my bike repaired.
[析] mend意為"縫補",如: My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。
mind
[誤] Could you mind to close the door
[正] Could you mind closing the door
[誤] Try to make up your mind studying hard.
[正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.
[析] mind用作動詞時,其後加動名詞;而用作名詞意為"下定決心"時,其後要加不定式。 要注意Do you mind if I smoke的答語: 如果你不介意,應回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想讓對方吸菸,則應講"Yes, please don't."