引導語：錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之A系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
A
a
[誤] I think it is an useful English dictionary.
[正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.
[析] 在不定冠詞a與an的用法中要注意的一點是:an用在以母音開頭的詞之前;而a則用在以子音開頭的詞之前。要特別注意的是以u字母打頭的單詞,如useful,university等,其第一個音標是[j],所以要特別予以注意。
[誤] I need a hour to finish this letter.
[正] I need an hour to finish this letter.
[析] 要注意hour和honest的第一個字母不發音。
[誤] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.
[正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.
[析] 要注意以u打頭的單詞,它的發音為[?]時,單數名詞前要用an,如uncle等。
[誤] There is a "f" in the word "football".
[正] There is an "f" in the word "football".
[析] 英文字母單獨使用時,如其第一個發音是母音時,其前面的不定冠詞應該用an而不是a.
[誤] I have a little brother. He is a 8?year?old boy.
[正] I have a little brother. He is an 8?year?old boy.
[析] 要注意這些字母的第一個發音為母音,如eight, eleven等。
able
[誤] This bike is able to be repaired.
[正] This bike can be repaired.
[析] be able to 主要表達某事或某人具有某種能力去作某事,應譯為"有本領"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用來表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.
about
[誤] This class is about to begin just now.
[正] This class is about to begin.
[析] 要注意be about to 是"將要"的意思,含有將來時之意,不要與表示過去時的時間狀語連用。另外,be about to 一般用作書面語,對應的口語是be going to.
about on
about與on都可以作"關於"講,但卻有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 應譯為"這是一本關於物理學的科普讀物。"而:This book is on physics.則應譯為"這是一本物理學方面的專著。"
above
[誤] The temperature is five degrees over zero.
[正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.
[析] 表達"在……上方"時,above與over是可以互換的`,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表達在垂直方向上的上方時則應用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.
[誤] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.
[正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.
[析] 當表達覆蓋之意時,只可用over而不能用above.
[誤] There is a bridge above the river.
[正] There is a bridge over the river.
[析] 用來表達"從……上方越過"時不能用above只能用over,如:The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 則應譯為"在橋的上游有一個瀑布。"
across
[誤] He ran across the wood.
[正] He ran through the wood.
[析] across是指某一動作在一平面內進行,而through則是指該動作在一三維立體空間的運動過程。如:The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.
across的主要用法有兩個。其一,意為"對面",如:There is a school just across the street. 其二,意為"橫過",如:He walked across the street.
afraid
[誤] I dont't afraid of him.
[正] I am not afraid of him.
[析] 要注意"害怕"afraid一詞在英語中不是動詞,而是形容詞,要與be動詞連用。
after
[誤] Two weeks after he left.
[正] Two weeks later he left.
[正] He left after two weeks.
[析] 要表達"在多少時間之後",英語中有兩種表達法,即:用later時,要時間在前,如three hours later; 而用after時要時間在後,如after three hours.
[誤] My father will be back after a few hours.
[正] My father will be back in a few hours.
[析] 受中文的影響,這個介詞常常被誤用。當你要表達在一段時間內某個動作可以完成時,一定要用in,而不能用after,因為after是指在某一時間之後。例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在兩天內這一工作一定會做完。而如用了after,即表示在兩天之後,完成的時間是不確定的。
after behind
after多用於表示順序的前後,如:She walked in the line after Tom. 或用來表示"追趕",表示一種動態,如:He ran after Mary. 而behind多用於強調先進與落後,如:She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用於表達"遲於",如:The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者與表示靜態的動詞連用,如:She hid herself behind the flowers.
afternoon
[誤] He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.
[正] He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.
[析] 習慣用的片語in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修飾詞後其前面的介詞in都要改為on,不論其修飾詞在前還是在後,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如:Are you free on Sunday afternoon?
against
[誤] He against me.
[正] He is against me.
[析] 要注意against意為"反對",但它在英文中卻不是動詞,而是介詞,如要講反對某事或某人時則要加動詞be, 如:He is against somebody/something.
against for
against意為"反對"、"不贊成";而for則意為"同意",為其反意詞。如:Are you for or against the plan?
age
[誤] He is twenty years old of age.
[正] He is twenty.
[正] He is twenty years old.
[正] He is at the age of twenty.
ago
[誤] Tom's father has been dead five years ago.
[正] Tom's father died five years ago.
[析] ago意為由說話時算起,若干時間以前。它只能和一般動詞過去時連用,而不要與完成時連用。
[誤] Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.
[正] Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.
[析] 要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的從句之中,只是從句應用過去時,但不影響主句的時態。
agree
[誤] Does the teacher agree to us?
[正] Does the teacher agree with us?
[誤] Does he agree with our plan?
[正] Does he agree with us?
[析] agree with 指"同意某人的提議、建議、計劃"等。如果要講同意某項計劃則要用agree to, 如:Do you agree to the plan?
all
[誤] The old man has two sons. All of them are workers.
[正] The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.
[析] all是指三者或以上的全部,而both則是指"兩者都"。
[誤] The all children are playing football now.
[正] All the children are playing football now.
[析] all作修飾詞時其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前,不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞,或代詞的所有格。
[誤] You all are right.
[正] You are all right.
[析] all作同位語時其位置要置於be動詞之後,實意動詞之前,如:The teachers all work hard. 或用於第一助動詞之後,如:The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.
almost
[誤] Nearly nobody thinks he is right.
[正] Almost nobody thinks he is right.
[析] nearly與almost是近意詞,其含意差別不大,但是與否定詞連用時要用almost, 例如:She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的almost不能用nearly替換。
