託福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了，不僅影響理解還浪費不少時間。大家在看長難句的時候，多思考，會發現其實長難句之所以長就是修飾語多，為了幫助大家更好的解讀長難句，小編為大家整理了長難句分析，一起看看吧!
The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques. (48, TPO5)
colonization /ˌkɔlənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 開拓殖民地，殖民
appropriate /ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj. 適當的，合適的 v. 挪用，擅用;撥出(尤指款項)
domesticate /də'mestɪkeɪt/ v. 馴養
marginal /'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l/ adj. 邊緣的，邊界的';(土地)無生產力的
inventory /'ɪnvəntɔri/ n. 詳細目錄, 清單
implement /'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ n. 工具，器具
參考翻譯：
對於太平洋島成功的殖民基本的文化條件包括：最先到達這些島需要的適當的造船、航行和航海技術、適應常年貧瘠條件的馴養植物和園藝技術以及各種各樣的捕魚工具和技術
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語動詞和介詞短語，大家務必想清楚，每一個修飾成分修飾的是什麼，才能看清楚這個句子的結構
The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization ofthe Pacifi
c islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
分析：
修飾一：(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands)，介詞短語，修飾requirements
中文：太平洋島成功的殖民
修飾二：(toget to the islands in the first place)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills
中文：最先到達這些島
修飾三：(suitedto often marginal conditions)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills
中文：適應常年貧瘠條件
託福閱讀長難句——太平洋島殖民文化長難句彙總圖2
主幹部分：
The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
就是是三個並列結構，The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C，然後A和B裡有修飾成分。
