閱讀題是考試中較難的部分，為此本站小編整理的託福備考閱讀題之長難句分析，希望對大家有所幫助，更多資訊請關注應屆畢業生網!
The images produced by the camera obscura, a boxlike device that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper,were already familiar—the device had been much employed by topographical artists like the Italian painter Canaletto in his detailed views of the city of Venice. (TPO22, 56)
camera obscura n. 暗箱
pinhole n. 小孔，針孔
topographical /ˌtɔpə'ɡræfikəl/ adj. 地形上的，地形學的
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
The images (produced by the camera obscura), (a boxlike device) (that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper), were already familiar—the device had been much employed (bytopographical artists) (like the Italian painter Canaletto) (in his detailed views of the city of Venice). (TPO22, 56)
託福閱讀長難句100句分析：
這個句子的主幹就是The images were already familiar
斷句一定要注意!!!
主語和謂語被非謂語動詞以及從句隔開了。
修飾一：(produced by the camera obscura) ，非謂語動詞，修飾the images
中文：由暗箱所產生的
修飾二：(a boxlike device) ，同位語
中文：盒裝裝置
修飾三：(that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper) ，從句，修飾a boxlike device)
中文：用一個小孔或透鏡把一張影象投射到一塊毛玻璃或一張紙上
修飾四：(by topographical artists) ，介詞短語
中文：通過地形藝術家
修飾五：(like the Italian painter Canaletto)，介詞短語
中文：像義大利畫家Canaletto
修飾六：(in his detailed views of the city of Venice)，介詞短語
中文：在詳細呈現威尼斯風景時
託福閱讀長難句100句參考翻譯：
由暗箱(一種盒裝裝置，用一個小孔或透鏡把一張影象投射到一塊毛玻璃或一張紙上)所產生的影象已經很熟悉了——這種裝置已經被地形藝術家使用，例如義大利畫家Canaletto在詳細呈現威尼斯風景時使用了這種裝置。
這個句子的.主要修飾成分就是非謂語動詞、從句、同位語和介詞短語，大家務必想清楚，每一個修飾成分修飾的是什麼，才能看清楚這個句子的結構。
