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2017年托福考試閱讀長難句分析解讀

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2017年托福考試閱讀長難句分析解讀

It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends up on the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very importantin island communities. (TPO9, 43)

community n. 社群,團體,社會,(動植物的)群落

symbiosis /smba'oss/ n. 共生。

It is significant that the earliest living things (that built communities on these islands) are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon (that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life) and a principle (that is very important in island communities). (TPO9, 43)

  託福閱讀長難句100句分析:

修飾一:(that built communities on theseislands),從句,修飾living things

中文:在這些島上建立生物群落

修飾二:(a phenomenon and a principle),同位語,修飾symbiosis,注意這裡的a phenomenon和a principle被從句隔開了,注意這裡的斷句

修飾三:(that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life) ,從句,修飾a phenomenon

中文:依賴兩種或兩種以上的生物緊密合作

修飾四:(that is very important in island communities)從句,修飾aprinciple

中文:在島上生物群落非常重要

託福閱讀長難句100句參考翻譯

在這些島上建立生物群落的.最早的生物以共生方式存在是非常重要的,共生是一種依賴兩種或兩種以上的生物緊密合作而生存的現象,也是在島上生物群落非常重要的原則。

這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句和同位語,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什麼,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。