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2018廣東大學聯考英語時聞型閱讀理解試題

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要想在廣東大學聯考的考試中取得好成績,複習好英語閱讀理解試題必不可少。下面本站小編為大家整理的廣東大學聯考英語時聞型閱讀理解試題,希望大家喜歡。

2018廣東大學聯考英語時聞型閱讀理解試題
  廣東大學聯考英語時聞型閱讀理解試題

XI'AN—China has introduced various emergency responses and long­term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.

The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi'an weather forecasters predict the smog (霧霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.

“I have to keep buying masks for my family,”said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (藥店) near her home in downtown Xi'an.“This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”

On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.

Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.

Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well­being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.

Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (綽號) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化學) smog.“We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said.

would be the best title for the article?

for Xi'an reached 500

crisis tries the limits of people's patience

gy Chinese cities to clear the air

masks become hot sellers

underlined word “suspending”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.

uraging ping

inuing nding

can infer from the article that ________.

a is the only country suffering from smog

ronmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures

ssments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection

'an was the most polluted city in China

Xiao Hang said indicates ________.

on still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort

development of China is more important

ing environmental problems requires great effort

's normal for China to have environmental problems

  大學聯考英語詞彙複習講義

1. break away

突然逃掉或離開。如:

The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那逃脫了。

斷絕往來,脫離。如:

He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友斷絕了往來。

改掉,破除。如:

You must break away from such habits. 你必須改掉那些習慣。

2. break down

壞了。如:

The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 車子開了一個小時就壞了。

失敗。如:

Our plans have broken down. 我們的計劃已失敗了。

中斷。如:

He broke down as he was singing. 他沒唱完就突然停住了。

變壞。如:

Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把他的身體弄垮了。

3. break in

突然進來,強行進入。如:

He broke in and stole my money. 他闖進來偷了我的錢。

插嘴,打岔。如:

He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插話談了自己的一些想法。

Please don’t break in on our conversation. 請不要打斷我們的談話。

The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 祕書插話說剛收到一個電報。

注: 以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的,但有時也用作及物動詞,帶賓語,表示:訓練某人,使某人適應。如:

He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在訓練那個新工人操作機器。

Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新辦公室上兩星期的班便足以讓你適應了。

  大學聯考生考試攻略

1.科學用餐,及時到校考生要有充足的用餐時間,最好在考試前一個半小時用餐完畢,否則會導。致過多的血液用於消化系統,使大腦相對缺血,影響大腦功能的發揮。飯菜要清淡衛生,可選用高維生素、高熱量的食物。一般在考前20分鐘到達考場所在學校為宜,太早了,遇到偶發事件的可能性增大,極易破壞良好的心態;太遲了,來不及安心定神,進入考試角色的心理準備時間太短,有可能導致整個考試在慌亂中度過,造成不必要的失誤。2.調整心態,沉著應考當考生來到考場後,會發現以下一些現象:許多陪考的家長在校門外對自己的孩子不斷地囑咐,一些警察在四周巡視,考場外畫有醒目的白色警戒線,鼓勵考生的標語懸掛在牆上。這種氛圍往往會造成考生感到有些緊張。在這種情況下,考生可進行簡單的放鬆訓練,如做幾次深呼吸,然後暗示自己:“我的狀態不錯,應該取得好成績。”在考前幾分鐘應該自己安靜獨處,不要再和別人討論知識上的問題,以免破壞自己胸有成竹的感覺。

3.瀏覽全卷,制定答題方案大學聯考時一般是提前5分鐘髮捲,考生應充分利用好這5分鐘,首先把整個考卷瀏覽一遍,對題目難度、題量、題型、答題要求、分值等做到心中有數。然後確定自己的答題方案,即對自己答題的順序和在各個題目上的時間分配做出全域性性的安排,同時還應預留檢查全卷的時間。瀏覽全卷可以對所有的題目在頭腦中留下一個印象,在答題時有助於各個題目之間的相互聯想,這對於開闊思路,消除記憶堵塞現象有好處。在瀏覽全卷的過程中,發現自己熟悉的不要過分狂喜,發現自己不會的也不要過分緊張,要保持鎮定的心態,應該想到:“我難人亦難,我易人亦易。”

4.審清題意,細心答題做題前首先要認真審題,明確題目的要求,避免盲目答題。審題的內容包括:看清題型和題目的具體要求,還包括審準題目所提供的資訊。尤其是文科課程的考試,能否從閱讀材料中準確地找到所需資訊,合理演繹,大膽猜測,反覆推敲詞意句意,往往是答對題目的關鍵。在答題的過程中,有的同學沒想妥當就匆忙地在試卷上填寫,然後改來改去,既浪費了時間,又弄髒了卷面。有的同學則過於謹慎,什麼都要在草稿紙上寫得清楚明白,然後才向試卷上填寫。實際上考試時間十分有限,許多題目沒有時間打全稿,特別是一些大題,在草稿上寫出答題思路或提綱後,就可以在試卷上直接書寫。

5.先易後難,合理分配時間大學聯考試卷的安排一般是從易到難,所以做題時也是按題目順序做,只要時間安排合理,最後檢查試卷的時間是足夠的。但問題不是絕對的,每個人掌握知識的情況不同,答題的模式也不是一成不變的。有的同學遇到難題後就一心要把它做出來,忘記了後面還有很多題等著要做,浪費了太多的時間,造成心理上的緊張,許多能夠做的.題電不會做了。正確的方法是先易後難,合理分配時間。先易後難的答題方法有利於消除緊張,逐步提高自信,以飽滿的精神和較佳的思考水平來攻克後面的難題,避免完全按順序答題時不停地遇到難題,不停地產生緊張焦慮心情,最後會阻礙思維水平的正常發揮。在時間分配上,要注意對整個試卷的完成時間作出統籌安排,最後必須安排5~10分鐘的時間進行檢查。

6.鎮定自若,巧解難題在考試中不是所有的題目都是自己熟悉的,總會遇到許多困難。考試中經常遇到的困難主要有兩類:一是記憶卡殼,平時會做的題,記得很清楚的知識,忽然忘記了;二是題目難度太大,一時間不知道從哪裡下手。遇到困難時首先是不要緊張,因為上述兩種情況往往是太緊張、太興奮造成的。正確的方法是:先放下這些題目,去做一下其他的考題,或者去檢查一下前面已經做完的與之相關的或類似的題目,看能否從中找到提示,或者回憶一下自己曾經做過的例題,或者回憶一下相關的知識,尋找突破口,以退為進;或者乾脆把考試中其他的題目全部做完之後,再把這道題當作一般的練習題來做,沒有了後顧之憂,就可以集中精力重點突破。在考試中,切忌不要賭一時之氣,不顧時間和其他的題,無原則地蠻幹。