在職稱英語考試中，閱讀理解題目是每年考試中的重點題型，所佔分值比重也是最多的。因此，參加2017考試的考生們，如果要想拿高分，就必須搞定英語閱讀理解題目。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀理解精選，供大家備考。
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk.
The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers,teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.
But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.
Although the country's trade deficit was more than —— 60 billion in 2006, UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rockn' roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).
In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy -- there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector -- in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
36. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is
A. law makers.
B. business consultants.
C. home servants.
D. school teachers.
37. The phrase "the cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. the most popular.
B. the most political.
C. the most advanced.
D. the proudest.
38. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006, because they believe
A. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.
B. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.
C. Britain is one cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy.
39. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
A. They contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.
B. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations. '
C. They can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.
D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
40. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.
B. the British government is over-confident in its economy.
C. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.
D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.
答案與解析
36.B。細節題。題幹：在世界基金智囊團看來，如今英國標誌性的工作是__________。第二段第四、五句表明，世界基金組織的智囊團公佈，如今英國的四大標誌性的.職業不是科學家、工程師、教師和護士，而是髮型師、名流顯要、管理顧問和商業經理。因此本題答案為B(商業顧問)。
37.C。猜詞題。題幹：第三段中的“the cutting edge”與下列__________意思最相近?第三段第四句的大意是：英國政府認為英國正處於知識經濟的風口浪尖上。換句話說，英國政府認為英國有著最先進的知識經濟。由此可知，“cutting edge”的意思是“最先進的”。故本題答案為C(最先進)。
38.C。細節題。題幹：官方不擔心2006年的貿易赤字，因為他們相信__________。第三段第四句表明，英國政府認為英國正處於知識經濟的風口浪尖上。英國政府即官方，由此可知，官方之所以不擔心2006年的貿易赤字，是因為他們認為英國擁有最先進的知識經濟，因而答案為C(英國擁有最先進的知識經濟)。
39.B。細節判斷題。題幹：下列關於英國的創新行業，哪一個是正確的?根據第四段的最後一句所述的“only 38 percent ofBritish companies were engaged in‘innovation activities’，3 percentage points below the EU average”可知，英國只有38%的企業進行有關創新的工作，比歐盟的平均水平要低三個百分點。由此可知，英國的創新工作沒有歐洲其他國家做得好，所以答案為B(他們沒有歐洲其他國家表現優秀)。
40.B。推斷題。題幹：從文中可推理得知，。根據第二段最後兩句可知，英國政府好像並不擔心英國的經濟。由此可知，英國政府在這個問題上過分自信了，所以答案為B(英國政府對其經濟過分自信)。
