2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了促進大家的學習積極性，小編整理了職稱英語考試歷年真題精選，以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語考試《綜合A》閱讀判斷歷年真題精選，供大家備考複習。
Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator
Mau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods. In early 1976, Mau Pialug, a freshman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its puose was to find out if seafarers (海員) in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who know how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.
He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.
His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behavior of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the starts. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.
The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in a small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.
16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned、
答案與解析：
16.A。題幹：在航行時，Mau有其獨特的航海技術。利用題幹關鍵詞Mau和navigation等可以定位第一段最後一句，可知Mau是在當時唯一知道如何通過觀察星星、風與海的情況來航海的人。題幹資訊與原句資訊一致，故答案為A。
17.B。題幹：Mau對Tahiti周圍的`海域很熟悉。利用題幹關鍵詞familiar和Tahiti等可以定位到第二段第一句，從中可知因為距離很遙遠，所以他之前從未到過Tahiti。由此可知，題幹資訊與原句資訊不一致，故答案為B。
18.C。題幹：Mau買不起指南針和地圖。利用題幹關鍵詞compass和charts進行定位，發現原文沒有提及他是不是買不起指南針和地圖，所以答案為C。
19.A。題幹：Mau從其爺爺那裡學到航海技術。利用題幹關鍵詞learn和grandfather等可以定位到第三段首句，從中可知當他還是孩子的時候，他爺爺就開始教他如何航海，由此可知答案為A。
20.A。題幹：Mau用石頭來記憶星星在天空中所處的位置。利用題幹關鍵詞stone和position of stars等可以定位到第三段的倒數第二句，從中可知Mau用一圈石頭來記憶星星的位置，由此可知答案為A。
21.C。題幹：夏威夷的第一批居民會讀也會寫。利用題幹關鍵詞first inhabits，write和read等可以定位到最後一段的首句，從中可知夏威夷的第一批居民坐小船而來，他們通過觀察(閱讀)海洋和星星來航行，但沒有提及他們是否有讀寫能力，故答案為C。
22.B。題幹：Mau希望他的學生能馬上記住星星的位置。利用題幹關鍵詞Hill，Barton，color，sport等可以定位到最後一段最後一句，從中可知Mau讓他的學生寫下來，因為他知道他們不可能像他一樣記住所有的東西。題幹資訊與原句資訊不一致，故答案為B。
