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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀理解精選

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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀理解精選

  Across the Desert

The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.

In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 kin). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the y morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 am they stopped and rested until 5 pm. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 kin) y day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt.

Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit.

After 111 days, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.

They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

36. The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its __________.

A. extreme weather

B. remoteness

C. vastness

D. salty water

37. What does"a very big test" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. A competitive examination.

B. A wise decision.

C. A real challenge.

D. A time-saving task.

38. Kevin, Ray and Charlie __________.

A. rested at 5 p.m. every day

B. took a short break at noon

C. started their trip every moming

D. didn't run in the evening

39. The three men realized that their trip was finished when they __________.

A. saw the Red Sea

B. found a hotel

C. ate up all the food

D. drank all the water

40. What's the reason for the success of their trip?

A. They prepared sufficient food.

B. They never got lost.

C. They developed a good plan.

D. They never gave up.

 答案與解析

36.A。細節題。題幹:撒哈拉沙漠不適合人類居住,因為__________。利用題幹關鍵詞not fit for people to live無法定位到相關資訊,可以改為定位選項。分別定位四個選項,可以定位到第一段的'最後三句,可知撒哈拉沙漠的環境不好,白天很熱,但是晚上有時候很冷,而且也缺乏水,所以該題答案為A(極端的天氣),其中選項D干擾性比較大。

37.c。詞彙題。題幹:第二段中“a very big test”的意思是什麼?利用題幹關鍵詞a very big test可以定位到第二段的最後一句,可知這三個人想要跑著橫穿撒哈拉沙漠,這好像是不可能的(impossible),所以是個巨大的挑戰,因此該題選C項(一項真正的挑戰)。

38.C。細節題。題幹:Kevin,Ray and Charlie__________。利用題幹關鍵詞Kevin,Ray and Charlie無法定位到直接相關資訊,可以改為定位選項。分別定位四個選項,可知他們每天早上五點開始起跑一直到上午11點,然後休息到下午五點接著跑,直到晚上九點半,可知每天跑10個半小時,每天休息13個半小時,其中中午休息六個小時,由此可知選項A、B、和D都與原文資訊不相符,故本題答案為C(每天早上開始跑)。

39.A。細節題。題幹:這三個人意識到他們完成了整個行程,當他們__________。利用題幹關鍵詞trip was finished可以定位到最後一段“After lll days,Kevin,Ray,and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara hugged each other and put their hands in the water ofthe Red Sea”,可知在經過111天后,他們成功跑完了全程,橫穿了撒哈拉沙漠,他們在紅海的水中相互擁抱,手緊緊握在一起,所以該題答案為A(看見紅海的時候)。

40.D。細節題。題幹:他們行程成功的原因是__________。利用題幹關鍵詞無法定位到相關資訊,可以改為定位選項。分別定位四個選項,A和C選項原文沒有提及,B選項根據最後一段的“One time they got lost”可知與原文不符,D項可以定位到最後一段“But they didn’t quit”,因此選項D(他們從未放棄)為正確答案。