不少考生開始備考2017年職稱英語考試，為了促進大家的學習積極性，yjbys網小編整理了職稱英語考試歷年真題精選，供大家備考複習，以下是職稱英語歷年真題綜合類A閱讀判斷真題精選題。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀理解真題精選題一：
The National Trust
The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department.
It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's "Country House Scheme". Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters, of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these, villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country, are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.
So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.
31. The national trust is a
A. government agency depending on voluntary service.
B. non-profit organization depending on voluntary service.
C. government department but is not rich.
D. private organization supported by the government.
32. The National Trust is dedicated to
A. preserving the best public enjoyment.
B. providing the public with free access to historic buildings.
C. offering better services to visitors home and abroad.
D. protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings.
33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Lord Lothion
A. donated all his money to the Trust.
B. started the Country House Scheme.
C. saved many old country houses in Britain.
D. was influential in his time.
34. All the following can be inferred from the passage except
A. the Trust is more interested in protecting the 16 century houses.
B. many people came to visit the historic houses saved by the Trust.
C. visitors can get free access to some places owned by the Trust.
D. the Trust has a history which is longer than 80 years.
35. The word "invade" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. come in without permission.
B. enter with invitation.
C. visit in large number.
D. appear all of a sudden.
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀理解真題精選題二：
The Sandwich Generation
Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown, they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different. In middle age, many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are "sandwiched" in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household -- a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.
There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States, for example, was about 40, whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial
or emotional support.
People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents, financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents, future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.
Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions: How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming.
However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them.
However, in order to survive this difficult period in their lives, the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can't be totally selfless.
41. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle age
A. can't enjoy their life as they have expected.
B. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.
C. can't enjoy their life because they haven't worked hard enough.
D. are facing great pressure from their work.
42. Which is true about the sandwich generation?
A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.
B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.
C. They all have to live with their parents and children.
D. They are torn between the responsibilities for their parents and children.
43. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?
A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.
B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.
C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.
D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.
44. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPT
A. sharing household chores.
B. determining who is the caregiver of the family.
C. ensuring everyone's privacy.
D. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the household.
45. To survive the difficult period in their lives, the sandwich generation need to_________.
A. be totally selfless.
B. rediscover the merits of their children.
C. value the time spent with their parents.
D. consider their own well-being.
答案與解析
31.B。細節題。題幹：國家信託是一個__________。本題答案在第一段中的“It is a voluntary association…It is a charity…”，可知該機構是做慈善的，與non-profitable對應，同時是志願的(voluntary)，很明顯答案為B。
32.D。細節題。題幹：國家信託致力於__________。答案仍在“It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings ofBritain”中，大意是“這是一個志願性質的協會，保護那些未被破壞的鄉村和歷史性的建築”，care for與題幹中的dedicate to對應，因此本題答案為D。
33.C。細節題。題幹：從第二段中可以推理得知Lothion爵士__________。第二段中的“theTrust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty ofthese old houses”與C選項形成對應，這句話的大意是“信託拯救了大約150個老房子，同時讓公眾有可能參觀它們”。Lothion捐獻的是自己的房產，並非所有的錢;國家之屋的計劃也不是他開啟的，而是受到了Lothion的幫助;公眾的注意力被Lothion吸引是因為他去世時捐獻了很多的財產，因此在他有生之年未必就很有影響力。故本題答案為C。
34.A。細節題。題幹：下列哪一個不能從原文中推理得知?用“16世紀”回到原文定位到倒數第二段“…all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style”可知，這裡的16世紀對應的資訊是“……所有的房子都保留原始的16世紀的風格”，可知A與原文不一致。因此正確答案為A。
35.C。詞彙題。題幹：第四段中的“invade”與__________意思最為相近?該詞本意是“入侵”，但由該詞定位到末段的最後一句“…but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search ofa great historic and cultural heritage”，由語義走向可知invade與 millions oftourists相關，因此C選項最合適。
41.A。細節題。題幹：根據文章的意思，很多中年人。根據第一段第二、三句可知，當孩子長大後，中年人期望能享受努力工作創造的生活，然而，現實卻不是這樣。由此可知，很多中年人不能如願地享受生活。故本題選A(無法過上他們期望的生活)。
42.D。細節判斷題。題幹：關於三明治一代，下列哪個描述是正確的?根據第一段第四句可知，很多中年人發現他們正肩負著兩種責任：一個是照顧日益年長的父母，另一個是幫助年輕的孩子處理生活的壓力。第一段第五句接著說，全世界有數百萬的中年人像三明治一樣夾在上一代和下一代中間。因此選項D(他們常常在贍養老人和撫養孩子的責任中左右為難)。
43.C。細節題。題幹：為什麼現在很多年輕人選擇和父母住在一起?根據第二段最後三句可知，如今一些年輕人之所以會更久地跟父母住在一起，是因為他們需要父母的'經濟或情感支援。故本題答案為C(他們需要父母的支援來應對財務問題)。
44.B。細節判斷題。題幹：三明治一代面臨著下列挑戰，除了__________。根據第四段中的“caregivers have to resolve important questions：How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared?What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy?”可知，只有B不是三明治一代要考慮的問題，所以該題答案為B(決定誰來贍養家庭)。
45.D。推斷題。題幹：想度過人生中這一艱難時段，三明治一代需要__________。最後一段最後兩句中的“…they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of thie own can’t be totally selfless.”表明，三明治一代也需要考慮自己的需求和自身的生活質量，不能完全忘我。由此可知，要度過這個人生的艱難時段，三明治一代需要考慮自身的幸福，所以該題答案為D(考慮自身的幸福)。
