職稱英語考試中，閱讀理解能把握得怎麼樣，直接決定能不能及格。它是整個考試備考過程中最重要的一個環節。 下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語《理工B》閱讀理解歷年真題精選，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
More Rural Research Is Needed
Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr.
Tony Fischer, cropscientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.
"The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition ( 營養不良) and poverty." he said.
Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation (貧瘠化) and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world's population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020, similar to the current pattem. If there is any change, aslight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.
The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) on research and developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr.
Fischer said more was needed from all countries.
He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs (有用的副產品 ) for Mexico, China or India.
"Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently." Dr. Fischer said.
Yields of flee, wheatand maize( 玉米)have grown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. Forexample, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tons per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers,andirrigation, were becoming exhausted. "If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you're going to have to increase yield." Dr. Fischer said.
36. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Shortage of food supplies.
B. Development of agricultural technologies.
C. Impact of agricultural research
D. Expectation of population growth.
37. Which of the following statements is true about the world's agricultural research funding?
A. It is increasing among developed countries.
B. It is decreasing worldwide.
C. Less is demanded from developingcountries.
D. Most of it is spend very efficiently.
38. What is the picture of Asia's food supplies in the first 25 years?
A. Food shortage will not be a problem.
B. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.
C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.
D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.
39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies?
A. They are costly. B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.
C. Their application is limited. D. They have to be applied locally.
40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.
A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities
B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries
C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s
D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed
答案與解析
36.c。題幹：這篇文章的大意是什麼?主旨題。根據每段的首尾句，例如“agricultural research funding”，“research is needed”，“crop research”等可知，多數段落討論的都是有關research的，所以選項C(農業研究的影響)為正確答案。
37.B。題幹：下列關於世界農業研究基金的說法正確的是哪一項?判斷題。利用題幹關鍵詞world’s agricultural research fundin9可以定位到第一段和第二段，從 Fischer的話語中可知“全球對於國際農業研究的投資都在下降，這種狀況亟需改變，然後才能在減少營養不良和貧窮方面取得顯著進步”，故B(全世界的農業研究基金都在縮減)是正確答案。
38.C。題幹：亞洲地區最初25年的食物供應情況為何?細節題。利用題幹關鍵詞Asia’s foodsupply和25 years可以定位到第三段的相關句子，從中可知，在Fischer所描繪的全世界食物自給自足的展望中，在最初25年世界人口會從58億增加到80億，仍可能會有大量的飢餓人群(a lot ofhungry people)，主要集中在ran Africa和southem Asia，飢餓人群有較大改善的區域是在East Asia，South America和 Asia，由此可以推知C(人口的.增長將導致更多的飢餓人群)是正確答案。
39.B。題幹：her認為技術如何?細節題。利用題幹關鍵詞technology可以定位第倒數第二段，意為“技術需要予以改善來適應當地的情況，但是很多戰略研究則適用於全球”，由此可知B(技術應該予以改善來滿足當地的需求)是正確答案。
40.A。題幹：從最後一段可以推斷出__________。推斷題。從最後一段來看，過去30年，大米、小麥和玉米的產量在發展中國家獲得了很大增加，同時推動高產量的技術，諸如高產的種類、化肥、灌溉，都已經開始不再有效了(枯竭)，如果想要騰出土地從事其他非農業的活動，則必須提高產量。由此可知B和D與原文資訊不一致;B項有較大幹擾性，原文是說發展中國家的糧食產量有了很大增加，但並未說比發達國家增加得快，故該題 答案為A(要節省土地去從事非農業的活動)。
