2017年職稱英語將在12月份開始報名，職稱英語考試難度大，以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀判斷精選，供大家備考。
Cities "Worse to Live in than 20 Years Ago"
One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today's mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.
The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤) to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.
The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high property prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.
Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase--street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common--and many are afraid of going out at night alone.
Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有衛星城的大都市) surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondent in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒息) in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.
And finally, the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution—the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (發刺耳聲) out of a neighbor's window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the cotmtryside.
16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. London has had some success in reducing pollution.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.A。題幹：很多居住在大城市的被訪者都願意搬到小一點的地方居住。根據第一段中的
“at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town”可知題幹符合原文含義。故本題選A。要注意題干與原文的同義改寫，比如本題中就出現most與two-thirds的同義替換。
17.B。題幹：許多被訪者都認為公交系統定價合理。根據第二段末句的“Many people think the price ofunderground and bus travel is too high”可知，很多人認為地鐵和公交的收費過高。題干與原文意思相悖，故本題選B。
18.A。題幹：因為房價太高，在倫敦很難買到公寓。第三段最後一句表明，在倫敦，一居室的公寓是如此昂貴，以至於很多人都放棄了存買房的定金，因此可判斷題干與原文含義相同。故本題選A。
19.B。題幹：近年的犯罪率保持穩定。第四段第一句表明，城市居民面臨的.另一個問題是越來越高的犯罪率。由此可知，題幹所述與原文資訊不一致，所以該題答案為B。
20.A。題幹：城市裡的綠化面積比過去少了。根據第五段第二句可知，大多數被調查的都市中的公園和花園遠比上一代少。由此可知，題幹所述與原文資訊一致，所以該題答案為A。
21.C。題幹：倫敦在減少汙染方面有些經驗。全文通篇沒有講到倫敦在減少汙染方面的成功案例。閱讀判斷中往往會有1～2個題的答案為“未提及”。
22.A。題幹：大多數受訪者都認為噪音汙染是城市的一個嚴重問題。根據最後一段第一句中的“the majority ofpeople in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution”可知，在調查中，很多人受夠了沒完沒了的噪音汙染。由此可知，很多被訪者都認為噪音汙染是個大問題。
