大家在做職稱英語閱讀判斷題時，一定要注意做題步驟。做題步驟主要是根據考生們自己的做題習慣，多加練習，從而能快速高效的做題。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語《理工A》閱讀判斷歷年真題精選，供大家練習備考。
Wide World of Robots
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修補) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there,"says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.
When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved---cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.
Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars, "Choset concluded.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.
Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.
16. Choset began to build robots in high school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CamegieMellon.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析：
16.A。題幹：Choset在高中開始製作機器人。利用題幹關鍵詞high school和build robots可以定位到第二段最後一句，即“後來，在高中時，他開始製造與汽車機器人相似的移動機器人”，可知題幹資訊與原文資訊一致，故選A。
17.B。題幹：機器蛇只能往四個方向移動。利用題幹關鍵詞move和direction可以定位到第三段第二句到第四句，可知：Choset的.實驗室同事們正在研究比遙控車更酷的東西，即機器蛇。一些機器人只能向前、向後、向左或向右移動，但是機器蛇可以向多個方向扭曲。因此題幹資訊與原文資訊不一致，所以答案為B。
18.A。題幹：Choset到Carnegie Mellon工作後才開始研究自己的機器蛇。利用題幹關鍵詞robot snake和work at Camegie Mellon可以定位到第四段第一句，即“他在Carnegie Mellon工作後，Choset和同事們開始設計自己的機器蛇。題幹資訊與原文資訊一致，故選A。
19.C。題幹：Choset研究的機器蛇比其他人開發的機器蛇運動的方向更多。利用題幹關鍵詞進行定位，發現原文沒有將Choset的機器蛇跟其他人研究的機器蛇進行比較。因此答案為C。
20.C。題幹：將小的機器蛇用於心臟手術可以減少手術時間。利用題幹關鍵詞heart surgeries可以定位到第五段最後兩句，可知手術完成之後恢復的過程很痛苦，所以Choset想把小的機器蛇用於臨床手術，這樣可以減少痛苦，但並沒有提及手術時間會減少。因此答案為C，未提及。
21.B。題幹：Zenati將機器人手術在豬身上實驗後又在人的身上進行實驗。利用題幹關鍵詞pig可以定位到第六段第二句。可知Zenafi先在塑料模型上實驗，然後又在豬身上實驗。題幹資訊與原文資訊不一致，因此答案為B。
22.c。題幹：對人採用機器人技術進行外科手術已經給Medrobotics帶來了巨大的利益。利用題幹關鍵詞profit和Medrobotics可以定位到第七段，可知Medrobotics正在採用這項技術，但並沒有提及獲得巨大利益，因此答案為C，未提及。
