2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了促進大家的學習積極性，小編整理了職稱英語考試歷年真題精選，供大家備考複習，以下是職稱英語歷年真題綜合類A完形填空真題精選題。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》完形填空真題精選題一：
Robotic Highway Cones
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels. These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into__________(51), from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day, said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example, if workers arrived at 6 am, the cones could move from the side of the highway to__________(52) off the lane at that time. And they can return to the __________ (53) place at the end of the day. "It just seems like a very good application for robots." Farritor said. " The robotic cones would also help__________ (54) people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place," Farritor said in a report on his creation.
Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The__________(55)allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are __________ (56) enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides. "It would look exactly the same, "Farritor said. " __________ (57) there's a kind of rubbery, black base to them. We replace that__________ (58) a robot."
Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most __________ (59) to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,__________(60) now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation__________(61). " That way you don't have to block offa 10-mile stripfor the operation," Farritor said.
__________(62) prototypes have been made, they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has__________ (63) for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about(64) the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may(65) from them.
51. A. work
B. place
C. order
D. action
52. A. block
B. cut
C. set
D. turn
53. A. clean
B. important
C. entire
D. original
54. A. employ
B. observe
C. remove
D. instruct
55. A. idea
B. report
C. demand
D. fund
56. A. helpful
B. beautiful
C. small
D. huge
57. A. Kindly
B. Normally
C. Greatly
D. Strangely
58. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. with
59. A. related
B. Typical
C. useful
D. visible
60. A. why
B. Where
C. when
D. what
61. A. proceeds
B. Functions
C. finishes
D. improves
62. A. If
B. While
C. Since
D. Because
63. A. applied
B. asked
C. called
D. argued
64. A. saving
B. marketing
C. moving
D. devising
65. A. benefit
B. protect
C. learn
D. inspire
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》完形填空真題精選題二：
Obesity Causes Global Warming
The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.
This__________(51) comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study__________ (52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. It__________(53) an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.
There has been__________(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food__________(55) to people's cars." We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end __________ (56) costing taxpayers more."
US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such__________(57) are getting attention.
At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person__________(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it __________ (59)."Oliver said.
In a 1960s study, children were__________(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked__________(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.
Three researchers recently repeated the study__________(62) college students. Once again,__________ (63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." The researchers said.
But, researchers say, getting __________ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people don't care. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their s also __________ (65) a part.
51. A. study
B. project
C. experiment
D. conclusion
52.A. doubts
B. reports
C. calculates
D. reviews
53.A. turns
B. means
C. says
D. costs
54.A. calls
B. cries
C. sounds
D. noises
55.A. delivered
B. paid
C. spent
D. collected
56.A. up
B. in
C. with
D. by
57.A. answers
B. talks
C. claims
D. laughs
58.A. mixed
B. correlated
C. contacted
D. involved
59.A. seriously
B. well
C. hard
D. greatly
60.A. bought
B. captured
C. shown
D. made
61.A. what
B. where
C. why
D. which
62.A. seeing
B. helping
C. using
D. surveying
63.A. about
B. as
C. almost
D. like
64.A. critical
B. tall
C. thin
D. confident
65.A. decide
B. play
C. produce
D. use
答案與解析：
綜合類A完形填空歷年真題精選一：
51.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題幹：幾英里以外的電腦可以發出指令將這些機器人錐形路標和路障移開或者移入某__________。四個選項分別代入後，move into place(移入某個地方)比較符合原文的語境，故B為正確答案。
52.A。本題考查動詞片語。題幹：例如，如果工人們上午6點要在高速公路上施工，錐形路障就可以在這個時候從高速公路邊上移動到施工的行車道上設定——。block off意為“阻止，阻礙，封鎖”，cut off意為“切斷”，set ofr意為“出發，動手做某事”，tum off意為“關掉”，四個選項中只有block off比較符合語境，故A為正確答案。
53.D。本題考查形容詞。題幹：……並且它們還能在一天工作結束後回到__________地方。根據上下文，如果工人們上午6點要在高速公路上施工，錐形路障就可以在這個時候從高速公路邊上移動到施工的行車道上設定，在一天工作結束的時候，又將路障等復原，回到一開始的地方。故D為正確答案。
54.C。本題考查固定搭配。題幹：機器人還可以使人們從在高速公路上放置路標和路障的危險工作中__________出來。四個選項中只有remove搭配from，即remove A from B(把A從B中移走)。故C是正確答案。
55.D。本題考查名詞。題幹：這項__________使得福瑞德可以和內布拉斯加大學的研究生以及助理史蒂文•戈達德共同開發這個專案。從空格處之前句子中的9rant(撥款;補助)可知National Academy ofSciences grant是一家資助機構，故D是正確答案。
56.C。本題考查固定搭配。題幹：機器人被安裝在錐形路標和路障的底部，它們非常__________以致不足以改變這些路標、路障的原貌。四個選項分別代入，通過“not to greatly change the appearance”可知是因為機器人太小的緣故。因此C為正確選項。
57.B。本題考查副詞。題幹：__________普通的路標、路障帶有一個黑色的橡膠底座。四個選項分別代入，發現只有normally比較符合語境。因此B為正確選項。
58.D。本題考查固定搭配。題幹：普通的路標、路障帶有一個黑色的橡膠底座。現在的底座被——機器人。replace A with B意為“用B替換A”。根據上下文語義，後文講到學生可以用圖書館、雜誌等各種資料，由此推理可知老師肯定希望學生能夠在儘可能少的指導下完成研究。故B為正確答案。
59.c。本題考查形容詞。題幹：福瑞德和內布拉斯加大學公路系的職員曾經探討怎樣才能使機器人最__________他們的需要。四個選項分別代入，探討的目的應該是找到最佳方式，因而useful比較符合語境，故C為正確選項。
60.B。本題考查從句引導詞。題幹：機器人可以用於緩慢移動的維護性的操作，例如，在公路上粉刷白色的標線或者移動瀝青，__________操作中需要隨時擺放和移動路標、路障，隨著操作的__________。四個選項分別代入後，只有B選項符合語境，即“在公路粉刷白色的標線或者移動瀝青，操作中在這些地方需要隨時擺放和移動路標、路障”，所以B選項為正確答案。
61.A。本題考查形動詞。題幹：在公路上粉刷白色的標線或者移動瀝青，操作中在這些地方需要隨時擺放和移動路標、路障，隨著操作的__________。四個選項分別代入可知，隨著操作的繼續，要不停地擺放和移動路標和路障，以示警告，故A為正確選項。
62.B。本題考查狀語從句引導詞。題幹：__________發明的樣機已經做成了，但還沒有投入使用。前後的分句之間為轉折關係，故B為正確選項。
63.A。本題考查固定搭配。題幹：福瑞德說他已經__________了專利並且正在考慮下一步的打算。apply for意為“申請”，ask for“請求，要求”，call for意為“要求，需要”，分別代入後，apply forpatent(申請專利)符合語境，故A為正確選項。
64.B。本題考查動詞。題幹：他打算向全國的公路部門和其他部門機器人，這些部門可能會從中__________。四個選項分別代入，marketing the robots(推銷機器人)比較符合原文的語境，故B為正確答案。
65.A。本題考查動詞。題幹：他打算向全國的公路部門和其他部門__________機器人，這些部門可能會從中__________。benefit from意為“從……上受益”，protect from意為“使不受……的傷害”，learn from意為“向……學習”，分別代入原句，benefit from比較符合語境。故本題選A。
綜合類A完形填空歷年真題精選二：
51.D。本題考查上下文語義關係。題幹：這個__________來自於美國伊利諾州立大學的Sheldon Jacobson和博士生Laura McLay。第一段講到一個結論：肥胖(obesity)造成全球變暖。該句進行承接：這個結論來自於某些專業人士的研究。因此本題選conclusion是正確的。
52.C。本題考查語義線索呼應。題幹：他們的研究__________了運載胖子需要多消耗多少汽油。空格後的how much(多少)對應的動詞應該為“計算”，“計算出需要多少額外的汽油”是正確的語義搭配。故本題選C。
53.B。本題考查語義線索呼應。題幹：這就額外排放1200萬噸二氧化碳。上一句講到計算結果。該句中主語it指代a billion gallons ofgas per year，額外燃燒這樣數量的燃油，意味著多排放l200萬噸二氧化碳。因此本題選擇means最合適。
54.A。本題考查句意和片語。題幹：近年來一直有要對垃圾食品徵稅。call for“呼籲”，在這裡表示“呼籲對垃圾食品徵稅”，因為垃圾食品造成了對人類健康的傷害。因此本題選A。
55.B。本題考查動詞慣用法。題幹：美國經濟學家Martin Schmidt建議將垃圾食品的稅收__________給人們的車。根據句意，此處需要表示“支付，償付”的單詞來補充，只有pay to…是正確搭配。故本題答案為8。
56.A。本題考查句意和片語。題幹：同樣，生活方式懶散__________花掉納稅人更多的錢。End up(with)意思是“結果是……，以……而告終”。根據句意A是正確答案。
57.c。本題考查語義回現。題幹：但是，這樣的__________正在吸引關注。空格前的such暗示了空格處的名詞應該指代上一句中的名詞。根據句意可判斷這裡指代的是關於汽油和垃圾食品的argument(觀點)，與claim意思相近。故本題答案為C。
58.B。本題考查句意和上下文語義線索。題幹：在美國“肥胖社群”的年度會議上，有人將肥胖與汽車交通事故__________起來。下一句講到“沒人能肯定這二者是否有必然的`因果關係”，由此可以推知有人將肥胖與汽車交通事故聯絡了起來並進行了某種推理。因此這裡使用correlate最合適。
59.A。本題考查上下文語義線索。題幹：Oliver說：“有意思的是每個人都認為這是__________。”上一句講到“沒人能肯定這二者是否有必然的因果關係”。該句中的funny暗含了Oliver的嘲諷之意，即在沒有確定是否有因果關係之前，每個人卻都將這件事當成有確定因果關係來看待，也就是很“認真”地對待。
60.c。本題考查句意。題幹：在20世紀60年代的一個研究中，調研者給孩子們__________有缺陷的、沒有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子的畫像。這裡在講述一個研究，讓受訪者從有缺陷的、沒有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子中選擇朋友。後一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子”最後被選擇，由此可推知這個空選擇shown。
61.D。本題考查邏輯關係。題幹：他們被問及他們願意選擇__________做朋友。上一句講到調研中先給受訪者展示照片，然後就問受訪者願意選擇哪一種人做朋友。最後一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子是最後一個被選擇的”。能表示“哪一個”的只有which。
62.D。本題考查語義線索。題幹：三個研究者近期使用了同樣的研究來__________ 大學生。該句的主題是study(研究)，研究中針對大學生的工作應該為survey(調研)。因此本題的正確答案為D。
63.C。本題考查上下文語義走向。題幹：同樣的，__________任何人，包括肥胖的人，都不喜歡胖子。本文的主題圍繞“肥胖是個劣勢”來展開。60年代的調研證明大家都不願意找肥胖的孩子交朋友，近期在大學生中進行同樣的調研，結果一樣。證明還是沒有人願意選擇胖子做朋友。只有almost…not能表示否定的含意，故C為正確答案。
64.C。本題考查語義呼應。題幹：但是，研究者們認為，變__________跟戒菸不同。本文的主題為0besity，因此這裡能與obesity語義相關的只有thin。再看句意，“變瘦與戒菸不同”是符合要求的。故本題答案為C。
65.B。本題考查固定搭配。題幹：有科學證明，胖子對自身體重的控制是有限的。基因因素也__________。play a role意思是“扮演……角色，起……作用”，故本題答案為B。
