職稱英語考試中，閱讀理解能把握得怎麼樣，直接決定能不能及格。它是整個考試備考過程中最重要的一個環節。 以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語綜合A類閱讀理解題解析，供大家備考。更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網！
In the workplace，men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women.A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" and "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less ''feminine" grooming-shorter rate use of make-up，and plain tailored one male administrator confessed，"An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview，but she won't get a job".
The word "precedents" in line 1 probably refers to
A early acts for men to follow as examples
B particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
C things that men should agree upon
D men's belief that everything in the world has already been decided
本題要求應試者推測precedents的意思。這個題目比較難，需要構詞法的知識並通過上下文的幫助，才能答對。從第一、第二句可以看出，precedents在意義上與role models是並列的。而且，它的`字首pre—有"先""前"的意思，實際上它是precede(先行、領先)加字尾-ent構成的，意思是"先例，慣例"。所以只有選項A才是正確答案。
4.既理解個別句子的意義，也理解上下文之間的邏輯關係
閱讀理解不能僅僅停留在句子水平上。有的應試者對一篇文章的一些個別句子好像是理解的，但由於不能理解它們與上下文中其他句子的邏輯關係，因而整篇文章講的是什麼則不能準確掌握。在閱讀理解測試中，考核這一閱讀技能的題目很多，而且題乾的形式和措詞沒有固定形式，但從考核目標和內容來看，這一類題目往往要求應試者準確理解一些有關聯的句子之間的種種邏輯關係(例如概括和舉例說明、前因後果、行為動機、比較、條件或讓步等)。例如：
(1)Which of the following may cause/lead to…according to the passage?
(2) asked/advised to do sth. Because _____.
(3)The aim of…is/was _____.
(4)The best solution for…seems to be _____.
(5)…is specifically mentioned in paragraph…as an example of _____.
(6)The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be _____.
(7)According to the passage/le differ in their opinions about _____.
(8)…encourages the use of sth. so that _____.
(9)According to the passage the new device proved to be _____.
(10)Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of…?
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