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2017成人大學聯考英語動詞複習講義

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動詞是每年成考英語必考的一個知識點,因此在考前一定要對英語動詞好好複習。那麼關於成人大學聯考英語動詞複習講義有哪些呢?下面本站小編為大家整理的成人大學聯考英語動詞複習講義,希望大家喜歡。

2017成人大學聯考英語動詞複習講義

  成人大學聯考英語動詞複習講義

反身動詞的定義和用法

1)定義:

如人稱代詞一致,反身代詞的人稱和數以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。

2)反身代詞的句法功能

反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時,主要用於加強被修飾詞的語氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞後或句末。

如:

He himself was a doctor. (同位語)

=He was a doctor himself.

She is too young to look after herself. (賓語)

I don't blame you, I blame myself(賓語).

He cut himself when he was cooking. (賓語)

That poor boy was myself.(表語)

那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。

注意:反身代詞用於 be, feel, seem, look 等後作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態。如:

I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。

He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感覺身體不舒服

I'm not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。

指示動詞的分類和用法

1)指示代詞分單數(this / that)和複數(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:

單數           複數

限定詞:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my teachers.

代 詞:This is Mary.    Those are my teachers.

2)指示代詞的句法功能

指示代詞主要有四個,即this, that, these 和 those。它們在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。

This is my book.(主語)

I want that.(賓語)

My book is that.(表語)

I like that dress.(定語)

注意:

1. 為避免重複,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞。如:

The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)

My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor's seat) 我的座位在市長座位旁邊。

2. 用來回指上文提到的事情時,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文敘述的事情,通常要用 this。如:

--She is a beautiful girl.

--Who said that?

I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道這一點:她美嗎?

3. 在打電話時,通常用 this 指自己,用that指對方:

Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是約翰嗎?

4. 除用作代詞外,this 和that 還可用作副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,意為"這麼"、"那麼",相當於 so。

如:

I've done only that much. 我所做的就這麼多。

Is he always this busy? 他總這麼忙嗎?

5. 指示代詞this, that 和these在作主語時可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時只能指物,不能指人。而those作賓語後接定語從句時可以指人。而且只有that、those後面可以跟定語從句。

如:(對)That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。(that作主語,指人)

(對)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個姑娘結婚。(this作限定詞)

(錯)He is going to marry this. (this作賓語時不能指人)

(對)I bought this. 我買這個。(this指物,可作賓語)

He admired those who looked beautiful. 他讚賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

(錯) He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語時不能指人)

(對)He admired that which looked beautiful. 他讚賞外表漂亮的東西。

  成考英語同義詞複習資料

I like to be a professional singer,but I don't think I have a good enough voice.

我想當個職業歌唱家,但是我覺得我的嗓子不夠好。

A day may begin well enough,but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.

一天的開端可能好得很,但突然一切似乎都失去了控制。

The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards,as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress.

沿著船壁向上引導的以及與航行方向一致的氣流足以給這種長有特大翅膀的大鳥以充分的支撐力和前進力。

Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another,but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.

我們的牧師老是為這事或那事籌募款項,但是從來也沒能募集到足夠把教堂大鐘修復起來的錢。

The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function,and here grave difficulties arise. He refuses to consider sufficiently the wants of the customer,who must buy,not the thing he desires but the thingthe English Gentleman wants to sell. He attends inadequately to technological development.

向社會提出的問題,與其說是這號人的德行問題,毋寧說是他們是否能勝任其職責的問題,於是便出現了嚴重的困難。他們不肯充分考慮顧客的需要,顧客不得不買的不是自己想要買的東西,而是英國紳士所要賣的。他們對技術的發展並不給予充分的'注意。

The majority of the patients attending the medical outpatients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the shape of a bottle of medicine,abox of pills,or a small jar of ointment,…

在醫院門診部就醫的大多數病人認為,如果他們不能帶一些實實在在的藥物,如一瓶藥水、一盒藥丸、一小瓶藥膏回家的話,他們就沒得到充分的治療……

enough sufficient adequate

意思都含“充分的”、“足夠的”。

enough 系常用詞,常可與 sufficient 互換,它除表示“足以滿足需要的”外,還含有“數量很多使人感到心滿意足的”的意思,如:

We have enough money to spend.

我們有足夠的錢花。

sufficient 用於正式文體中,指“分量或數量足以滿足需要的”,如:

The food is sufficient for a week.

食物足夠一週用。

  成考英語常用短語

time in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬時),

in a lucky hour(在幸運時刻), in a minute, in a second,

in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬間)

in advance(預先), in an emergency(在緊急地時候),

in an evil hour(在不幸地時刻), in an instant, in ancient times,

in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期間),

in December, in due course(及時地), in future,

in good season(及時地), in no time(馬上),

in one‘s childhood, in one‘s spare time,

in one‘s teens, in one‘s youth,

in recent years, in season(適時), in seconds(在很短的時間),

in some cases(有時候), in spring, in the afternoon,

in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end,

in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最後),

in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在緊急關頭),

in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的時刻),

in the thick of(在最激烈的時刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time,