在職稱英語考試中，閱讀理解題目是每年考試中的重點題型，所佔分值比重也是最多的。因此，參加考試的考生們，如果要想拿高分，就必須搞定英語閱讀理解題目。以下是小編整理的職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀理解，供大家備考。
職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀理解 篇1
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do nese design electronics while Germans export engineering French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of nation doesn't manufacture much of it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk.
The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and ead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.
But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The British government thinks it can.
Although the country's trade deficit was more than ——60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry,and it still makes a small sum from selling arms also trades services accountancy,insurance,banking and government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge r all,the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be n' roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities",3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).
In fact,it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy--there are at least 4 million people "in service" majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector--in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
rding to the World Foundation think tank,one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is
makers.
ness consultants.
servants.
ol teachers.
phrase "the cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
most popular.
most political.
most advanced.
proudest.
officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006,because they believe
ain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.
literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.
ain is one cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy.
h of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.
are not doing as well as those in other European nations.'
can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.
make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
can be inferred from the passage that
gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.
British government is over-confident in its economy.
British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.
g a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.
答案與解析
36.B。細節題。題幹：在世界基金智囊團看來，如今英國標誌性的工作是__________。第二段第四、五句表明，世界基金組織的智囊團公佈，如今英國的四大標誌性的職業不是科學家、工程師、教師和護士，而是髮型師、名流顯要、管理顧問和商業經理。因此本題答案為B(商業顧問)。
37.C。猜詞題。題幹：第三段中的“the cutting edge”與下列__________意思最相近?第三段第四句的大意是：英國政府認為英國正處於知識經濟的風口浪尖上。換句話說，英國政府認為英國有著最先進的知識經濟。由此可知，“cutting edge”的意思是“最先進的”。故本題答案為C(最先進)。
38.C。細節題。題幹：官方不擔心2006年的貿易赤字，因為他們相信__________。第三段第四句表明，英國政府認為英國正處於知識經濟的風口浪尖上。英國政府即官方，由此可知，官方之所以不擔心2006年的貿易赤字，是因為他們認為英國擁有最先進的知識經濟，因而答案為C(英國擁有最先進的知識經濟)。
39.B。細節判斷題。題幹：下列關於英國的創新行業，哪一個是正確的?根據第四段的最後一句所述的“only 38 percent ofBritish companies were engaged in‘innovation activities’，3 percentage points below the EU average”可知，英國只有38%的企業進行有關創新的工作，比歐盟的.平均水平要低三個百分點。由此可知，英國的創新工作沒有歐洲其他國家做得好，所以答案為B(他們沒有歐洲其他國家表現優秀)。
40.B。推斷題。題幹：從文中可推理得知，。根據第二段最後兩句可知，英國政府好像並不擔心英國的經濟。由此可知，英國政府在這個問題上過分自信了，所以答案為B(英國政府對其經濟過分自信)。
職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀理解 篇2
Have you ever been ill?When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill?It is germs(細菌)s are are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in are found in air and you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處)，some of the germs would go into your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in times the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
h of the following is TRUE?
things are very small，they are germs.
things can't be seen，they must be germs.
s are only in dirty water.
s are everywhere around us.
is a microscope used for?
ng very small things look much bigger.
ng very big things look much smaller.
ing you read some newspapers.
ing you if you can't see things clearly.
don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
haven't looked at it carefully.
r can't be drunk in this way.
e must be lots of germs in it.
r will make you ill.
h of the following is NOT true?
s can be found both in water and in the air.
s can go into your finger if it is cut.
your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
's the main idea of the passage?
s may make us ill.
s are in dirty water.
't drink dirty water.
care of your fingers.
答案及解析：
1．選D，根據第四段中Germs aren't found only in are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項。A，B選項明顯不符合題意，只有選D，並且根據第二段It is germs(細菌)s are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。
2．選A，根據文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。
3．選C，文中說到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝髒水。
4．選D，根據文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項不正確，即使手不被割破，也會有細菌的。
5．選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。
職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀理解 篇3
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鵝）may be in danger of number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South live near cold some live near warm waters in Galapagos uins cannot fly，but they are fine uins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become er water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖)des，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in onous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another uins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，ral years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South penguins became covered with thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds they returned the penguins to the these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
uins ___________.
swim better than fly
be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
fish only
only in cold waters.
h of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
spread fishing.
n's ing of the oceans.
are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
use people removed the ship.
use people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
use people helped the penguins.
use people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1.選B，我們知道企鵝不會飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。
2.選C，本文中並沒有說人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對企鵝的態度相當友好。
3.選C，根據文章可以判斷是由於人類的幫助。
職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀理解 篇4
Gadgets for Work and Play
It's 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and he leaves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his is ready to go.
Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarkson's are a normal part of life."I'm a reporter for a magazine，and I'm usually not in the mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home，"says y many people can check e-mails,send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.
Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City."Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run.I have a digital camera.I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time.I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too.I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun."
It's now 9: e Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old has a gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take is in class right now."I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing，and pay attention," laughs Clarkson."These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too."
is Steve Clarkson?
A.A student.
B.A reporter.
C.A businessman.
D.A computer programmer.
h of the following things is not a gadget?
A.A picture.B.A laptop.
MP3 player.D.A mobile phone.
his sister had lessons，Steve told her _____.
pay no attention
e-mail him back right away
stop playing games
listen to music on the MP3 player
答案及解析：
1．選B，根據第二段中I'm a reporter for a magazine，and I'm usually not in the office.可知Steve Clarkson是個reporter.
2．選A，選項A: a picture不屬於gadget，其他三項均在文中提到過，屬於gadget。
3．選C，根據文中"I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing，and pay attention，"可知選C。
職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀理解 篇5
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our ron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with e were some other members I didn't had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at and I went to the caves(巖洞) bing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at gh we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
-climbing
ping
ing friends
ng
e were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A.6 B.8 C.10 D.12
can learn from the passage that _____.
of the group had been there before
group had done rock-climbing many times
of the group already knew each other
p all came from the same city
write thought her weekend was _____.
resting xing
htening easant
passage mainly talks about ____.
writer's friends at the Activity Centre
writer's experience at the Activity Centre
oor sports at the Activity Centre
to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1.選D，根據文中說明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went and I went to the caves(巖洞) first.可以判斷出應該選擇D。
2.選D，Matt and I還有the other ten members。
3.選C，A.B.D.均可以從文中找到證據證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項是正確的。
4.選A。
5.選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項為最佳答案。
