職稱英語考試中，閱讀理解能把握得怎麼樣，直接決定能不能及格。它是整個考試備考過程中最重要的一個環節。 以下是小編整理的職稱英語真題衛生類A閱讀理解，供大家備考。
職稱英語真題衛生類A閱讀理解1
閱讀理解
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer.
Post-menopausal (絕境後) women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.
UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of study,published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers & Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics (有氧運動) and how much time they spent sitting watching television or completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and the women,47% said walking was their only recreational e who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said: "Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." "More strenuous ( 緊張的) and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said: "This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
She added: "We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."
of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT __________.
thing exercise
lar walking
eational activity
style choices
can be inferred from Patel's study that __________.
n have fewer chances of physical activity
y walking could cut the chance of breast cancer
ure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk
ing is not recommended for women with breast cancer
Patel was __________.
of the survey study
f editor of Cancer Epidemiology
r of the American Cancer Society
f executive of Breast Cancer Campaign
h of the following statements is true according to the passage?
women take walking as their only recreational activity.
study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.
ing was the only recreational activity for about half of the women.
D,Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women.
word "sustainable" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
inuable
rdable
lable
istent
答案與解析
31.A。題幹：文章除了沒有提到下列哪個因素外，其他都與致癌風險有關?細節題。根據命題順序和關鍵詞cancer risk可找到原文的第一段的最後兩句“The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.”和第二段的'第一句“…but being active is known to reduce the risk ofa number ofcancers.”可知散步、生活方式和運動都能降低癌症風險，唯獨沒有提及呼吸運動，故答案為A。
32.B。題幹：從Alpa Patel博士的研究可推斷出 __________ 。推斷題。根據關鍵詞Alpa Patel’s study可找到第四段的倒數第二句“We were pleased to fmd that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.”，此項研究發現沒有其他休閒活動，只是散步也可降低患乳腺癌的風險，由此可知B正確。
33.A。題幹：Alpa Patel博士是 __________ 。細節題。由關鍵詞Alpa Patel，可找到第四段的第一句的原句“ Patel，a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta，Georgia，who led the study…”，Alpa Patel是美國癌症學會的高階流行病學家，他領導了這項研究，故答案是A。
34.A。題幹：根據文章所述，下列哪項敘述是正確的?細節題。由第三段的倒數第二句“Of the women，47%said walking was their only recreational activity.”可知A項符合此意，是正確答案。其他選項均不對。
35.A。題幹：最後一段的“sustainable”與 __________ 的意思最相近。詞彙題。sustainable出現在最後一段的最後一句話“…identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”，這句話的意思是“確定其他可以忍受的生活方式的改變有助於預防乳腺癌”，sustainable意為“可以忍受的，可持續的”，由此可知A正確。
職稱英語真題衛生類A閱讀理解2
Long before the white man came to the America,the land belonged to the American Indian nation of the Cherokees lived in What is now the southeastern part of the United States.
After the white man came,the Cherokees copied many of their Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee began by making word each word he drew a that proved impossible-there were just too many he took the 85 sounds that made up the g this own imagination and an English spelling book,Sequoyah invented a sign for each alphabet proved amazingly easy to re long,many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own 1828,they were even printing their own newspaper.
In 1830,the ress passed a allowed the government to remove Indians from their Cherokees refused to had lived on their lands for belonged to should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?
The army was sent to drive the Cherokees iers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western sick,the old and the small children went in carts,along with their rest of the people marched on foot or rode on was November,yet many of them still wore their summer and hungry,the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the dropped dead and were buried by the the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839,more than 4,000 had was indeed a march of death.
Cherokee Nation used to live
A) on the American continent.
B) In the southeastern part of the US.
C) Beyond the Mississippi River.
D) In the western territory.
of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of
A) writing down the spoken language.
B) Making word pictures.
C) Teaching his people reading.
D) Printing their own newspaper.
3.A law was passed in 1830 to
A) allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.
B) Send the army to help the Cherokees.
C) Force the Cherokees to move westward.
D) Forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper.
the Cherokees began to leave their lands.
A) they went in carts.
B) They went on horseback.
C) They marched on foot.
D) All of the above.
Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because
A) they were not willing to go there.
B) The government did not provide transportation
C) They did not have enough food and clothes.
D) The journey was long and boring.
KEY: BACDC
