Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
【翻譯原文】
北京計劃未來三年投資7600億元治理汙染，從減少pm 2.5排放入手。這一新公佈的計劃旨在減少四種主要汙染源，包括500萬輛機動車的尾氣排放、周邊地區燃煤、來自北方的沙塵暴和本地的建築灰塵，另外850億元用於新建或升級城市垃圾處理和汙水處理設施，加上300億元投資未來三年的植樹造林。
市政府還計劃建造一批水迴圈利用工廠，並制止違章建築，以改善環境。另外，北京還將更嚴厲地處罰違反減排規定的行為。
【參考譯文】
Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years。
In order to improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to build a good number of plants which can use recycled water and to stop illegal construction. In addition, Beijing will punish those people who violate the regulations of emission-reduction more severely。
【翻譯原文】
中文熱詞通常反映社會變化和文化，有些在外國媒體上愈來愈流行。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。
土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和僕人的鄉村地主，現在用於指花錢如流水或喜歡炫耀財富的人，也就是說，土豪有錢，但是沒有品位。大媽是對中年婦女的稱呼，但是現在特指不就前金價大跌時大量購買黃金的中國婦女。
土豪和大媽可能會被收入新版的牛津(Oxford)英語詞典，至今約有120中文加進了牛津英語詞典，成了英語語言的'一部分。
【參考譯文】
Chinese hot words are usually been regarded as a reflection of the social change and a reflection of some certain culture phenomena, some of which are quite popular in the foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but in nowadays, they have gained the new meanings。
Tuhao was used to refer to Local tyrants or village landlords who oppressed tenants and servants before, but now, the word is used to refer the people who spend money like water or the people who like to show off their wealth. It means that Tuhaos are rich, but they have no taste. Dama is the appellation for middle-aged woman, but now it is used to describe the Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold priced plunged sharply not long ago。
Tuhao and dama are likely to be included into the new edition of Oxford Dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been included into Oxford Dictionary, and these words have woven themselves into the texture of the English language。
【翻譯原文】
最近中國科學院出版了關於其最新科學發展與未來一年展望的年度系列報告。該報告包括三部分：科學發展報告，高技術發展報告，中國可持續戰略報告。第一份報告包含中國科學家的最新發現，諸如新粒子研究與H7N9病毒研究的突破。該報告還突出強調了未來幾年需要關注的問題。第二份報告公佈了一些應用科學研究的熱門領域，如3D列印和人造器官研究。第三份報告呼籲加強頂層設計，以消除工業升級中的結構性障礙，並促進節能減排。
【參考譯文】
Recently Chinese Academy of Science published annual report on the latest scientific development and the expectations for the coming year in a series. The report is composed of three parts: scientific development report、high-tech development report and Chinese sustainable strategy report. The first report includes Chinese scientists’ recent discoveries, such as the breakthrough in the research field of new particle and H7N9 virus. It also emphasizes the issues we need to pay attention in the next years. The second report announces some hot areas in applied scientific study, like 3D printing and artificial third report appeals to strengthen the top-level design so as to eliminate structural obstacle in industrial upgrading and promote energy-saving and emission -reduction.
