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高中必備的英語知識點歸納

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英語是一門十分注重積累的學科,高中三年要學習的知識就是要不斷積累的,你知道高中有哪些知識點嗎?下面是本站小編為大家整理的高中必備的英語知識點歸納,希望對大家有用!

高中必備的英語知識點歸納

  高中英語知識

代詞

一.概念: 代詞是代替名詞的詞, 按其意義、特徵及其在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關係代詞等。

二.相關知識點精講

1.人稱代詞1)人稱代詞的人稱、數和格,如下表所示。 2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語,賓格作賓語。如:

I like table tennis. (作主語)Do you know him?(作賓語)

3)人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.

4)人稱代詞在than之後與其他人或事物進行比較時,用主格和賓格都可以。如:He is older than me. He is older than I am.

2. 物主代詞1)表示所有關係的'代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,如下表所示。

2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當於形容詞,可在句中作定語。例如: Our teacher is coming to see is her pencil-box.

3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當於名詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主語)

--- Is this English-book yours? (作表語) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作賓語)

3. 指示代詞 指示代詞包括:this,that,these,those。

1) this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人,that和those

則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these those days the workers had a hard time.

2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this 和these則是指下面將要講到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

3)有時為了避免重複提到的名詞,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

  高中英語知識總結

一、一般將來時

1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主語+will/shall + do+其它

4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are not going to do ;主語+will/shall not do+其它

5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

二、 一般過去將來時

1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結構:主語

+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那裡。

  高中英語知識要點

名詞複數的不規則變化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其複數形式也是 -men 和-women。

如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故複數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其複數是the Bowmans。

2) 單復同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有複數形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為複數。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是複數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作複數用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

4)以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞,如:

a. maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。

b. news 是不可數名詞。

c. the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。

d. 以複數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜誌名,也可視為單數。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes