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高中英語必考知識要點歸納

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英語是大學聯考必考的科目,也是讓很多虛實頭疼的科目,英語大學聯考到底會考察哪些知識點呢?下面是本站小編為大家整理的高中英語知識要點歸納,希望對大家有用!

高中英語必考知識要點歸納

  高中英語知識總結

表示“決心、決定做”的幾個用法

1)decide to do 決定做

We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我們決定推遲美國之行。

2)make a decision to do :

He has made a decision to buy a new computer.

他已決定買一臺新電腦。

3)make up one’s mind to do

The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for furthereducation.

那位醫生決定出國深造。

4)determine to do

We have determined to get the work done before National Day.

我們已決定國慶節前完成這項工作。

5)be determined to do

He is determined to give up smoking.

他決心戒菸。

6)decide that……(從句中動詞用should +動詞原形)

We decided that we should widen the road.

我們決定拓寬這條路。

  高中英語知識

1. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我將回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

2. come about 引起;發生;產生

(1)How did the accident come about?

這場事故是怎麼發生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

3. except for 除……之外

(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。

(2)except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的'畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。

  高中英語必備語法知識

一、現在完成進行時

1.概念:表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續,並可能延續到將來。

2.基本結構:主語+have/has +been +doing+其它

3.時間狀語:since+時間點,for+時間段等。

4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已經在這裡坐了一個小時。

The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.從6點起,孩子們一直看電視。

二、 過去完成進行時

1.概念:表示某個正在進行的動作或狀態,持續到過去某個時刻,還未完成,一直持續到之後的當前才結束。

2.基本結構:主語+ had + been + doing +其它

3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 Had they been expecting the news for some time?他們期待這個訊息有一段時間了吧?

4.特殊含義:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已經在寫小說了。(他沒寫完)

②企圖:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經學習過這個諺語。(他曾努力學習過它) ③未得結果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力於敵人所說的。(但是我們沒有理解) ④最近情況:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場架。(最近)

⑤反覆動作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直問我相同的問題。(屢次)