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高中英語必備的知識點框架

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英語是一個語言類學科,應該從基礎打起。英語不好的高中生,首要任務就是鞏固好基礎知識點。下面是本站小編為大家整理的高中英語必備的知識點,希望對大家有用!

高中英語必備的知識點框架

  高中英語必備知識歸納

1. 時間狀語從句

常用引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since (自從), till, until 特殊引導詞:every time ,the minute, the moment, the second, , the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

2. 地點狀語從句

常用引導詞:where 特殊引導詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

3. 原因狀語從句

常用引導詞:because, since, as, now that, for(for不能放句首,補充說明) I’m handsome and successful. everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

4. 目的狀語從句

常用引導詞:so that, in order that

特殊引導詞: in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that more clearly.

5. 結果狀語從句

常用引導詞:so … that, such … that,

6. 條件狀語從句

常用引導詞:if, unless,

特殊引導詞:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

’ll start our project

7. 讓步狀語從句

常用引導詞:though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …,whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever , I can’t agree to his proposal.

8. 比較狀語從句

常用引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導詞:the +比較級…,the +比較級… ; A is to B what /as X is to Y; is to men what oil is to machine.

9. 方式狀語從句

常用引導詞:as, as if, how 特殊引導詞:the way Exercise:

  高中英語知識要點

一、過去完成時

1.概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

2.時間狀語:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.

3.基本結構:主語+had + p.p(過去分詞)+其它 4.否定形式:主語+had + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其它

5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當我們到車站的時候,火車已經開走了。 By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.到上個月底。我們有了四本書。

基本結構:主語+had+p.p(過去分詞)+其它

①肯定句:主語+ had+p.p(過去分詞)+其它

②否定句:主語+ had+ not+p.p(過去分詞)+其它

③一般疑問句:Had+主語+p.p(過去分詞)+其它

④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

二、 將來完成時

1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態

2.時間狀語:by the time of; by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)

3.基本結構:主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(過去分詞)+其它

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來的時候,就將發生巨大的變化。

  高中英語知識點

一、名詞可數與不可數及修飾詞:

常考的抽象名詞有:advice, chalk, furniture, patience, paper, clothing, fun, power, work, oil, jewelery, homework, sugar, information, salt, knowledge, luck, weather, progress, news (word), money

注意:another不能修飾不可數名詞,可說another book,不可說another news。

二、複合名詞的.複數形式因詞而異:

1. a man driver (men drivers) a woman doctor ( women doctors)

2. a film-goer (film-goers) 電影愛好

3. a looker-on (lookers-on) 旁觀者 passers-by

4. a grown-up (grown-ups) 成年人

三、部分名詞的複數形式表示特殊意義:

goods, looks(表情、外貌), manners, papers, greens(青菜、蔬菜), irons(熨斗), forces(軍隊), sands(做作的樣子、架子) →put on airs 3. Wood can be made into paper.

He likes going out for fresh air.

四、

1. 單複數相同:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, means, works

2. 只有複數:cattle, people

3. 常以複數形式出現:trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, remains(遺物), contents, goods, congratulations, means, sports, preparations(準備), tears, repairs, regards, games(運動會)

4. 以s結尾的學科或專有名詞常作單數:

politics, maths, physics, the United States, The United Nations

五、幾組易錯名詞的用法:

1. many a + 單數名詞 = many + 複數名詞

2. 集合名詞:family, team, audience, enemy, public, group, class, government, company, police, party 作主語時,若看作一個整體時,謂語動詞用單數;若表示組成分子,則用複數。

e.g. The police are on duty at the street corner.

My family is / are going to have a long journey.

3. population:

1)作為“人口”的總稱或“居民”的總數是不可數名詞,謂語用單數。

2)問“多少人口”時,不說how many或how much,而用what。

3)在談到“人口比„„多”時,常用large,great;“人口少”時,常用small,而不用much,little。

4)當談及“有人口”時, 習慣上用have a population of„。

5)當“百分數/分數+ of the population”作主語時,謂語用複數。