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考研英語作文常見的語法錯誤

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作文是考研英語的一個重難點,考生要注意避免比較常見的一些語法錯誤。以下是小編為大家整理了考研英語作文常見的幾種語法錯誤,一起來看看吧!

考研英語作文常見的語法錯誤

  考研英語作文的3大語法錯誤

1.檢查謂語動詞的時態是否有錯。

例 1:

a) We college students had enough time to take a parttime job, no matter how busy we were ...

b) We college students have enough time to take a parttime job, no matter how busy we are ...

命題作文一般都是議論文,而寫議論文所採用的.時態一般都是現在時態。只有在舉例或提到過去的事時才會用到過去時態。

例 2:

a) Riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus.

b) Riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.

考生中用過去時寫作與他們教材課文體裁(大多為敘述文、說明文)和平時寫作練習(大多寫個人經歷的故事)有關,也與他們過度概括有關,認為所有文章都用過去時。

例 3:

a) There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.

b) There are so many countries using English that it has been regarded as an international language.

注意:在論述同一事情,即發生在同一時間裡的事時,前後半句或相鄰的幾句在時態上要保持一致。

2.檢查主語和謂語、名詞和代詞、以及人稱是否保持一致。

例 4:

a) The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.

b) The eating habit of Chinese people has changed in the past decade.

注意:不管主語和謂語隔開多遠,主語當中還有修飾成分,謂語要和真正的主語在數上保持一致。

例 5:

a) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season.

b) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season.

例 6:

a) I feel proud to come to our university.

b) I feel proud to come to this university.

注意:our和主語 I不一致,或把 our改成 my,或改成 this。而這裡用 this 較妥。

3. 檢查修飾語是否放在正確的位置上。

例1:

a) Without television, people can't get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.

b) Without television, people can't immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.

分析:a) 句子中,immediately 顯然放錯了位置。是"得到迅速從各地傳來的訊息",還是"迅速得到從各地傳來的訊息"?意思含糊不清。

例2:

a) At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.

b) When I was five years old, my father began to give me English lessons.

分析:a) 句子,At the age of six 放在這個位置上,變成了"我父親六歲的時候"。改變說法,可以解決這個問題。

例 3:

a) To improve one's writing skill, regular practice is necessary.

b) To improve one's writing skill, one must make regular practice.

分析:不定式短語的邏輯主語決不是regular practice,為了把邏輯關係表達清楚,要麼把不定式短語改成If one wants to improve his writing skill,要麼把主句改成one must make regular practice.

  考研英語寫作優美句式

1 我的世界不允許你的消失,不管結局是否完美 matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.

2 愛情是一個精心設計的謊言 Love is a carefully designed lie.

3 承諾常常很像蝴蝶,美麗的飛盤旋然後不見Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.

4 凋謝是真實的 盛開只是一種過去 Fading is true while flowering is past.

5 為什麼幸福總是擦肩而過,偶爾想你的時候….就讓….回憶來陪我 I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...

6 如果你為著錯過夕陽而哭泣,那麼你就要錯群星了If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

7 如果只是遇見,不能停留,不如不遇見If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered .

8 寧願笑著流淚,也不哭著說後悔 心碎了,還需再補嗎?I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?

9 天空沒有翅膀的痕跡,而鳥兒已飛過There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away.

10 當香菸愛上火柴時,就註定受到傷害hen a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt.

  考研英語寫作必備的高分句型

1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提並論。

2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在過去的幾十年,先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。

3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事實上,我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。

4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境

5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。

6. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

從這幾年我搜集的資訊來看,這些知識並沒有人們想象的那麼有用。

7. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

現在,人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業時候教給學生所有的知識。

8. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

這是一個關係到生死的問題,任何國家都不能忽視。

9. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意後者,有如下理由:

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在給出我的觀點之前,我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。