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2017年職稱英語衛生類完形填空試題答案

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2017年職稱英語衛生類完形填空試題答案

  第6部分:完形填空(第51----'65題,每題l分,共15分)

  閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案,塗在答題卡相應的位置上。

  Happy Marriage, Happy Heart

Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says.

On the other 52 , even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily married people, according to the study.

"There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It's not just being married 53 benefits health-what's really the most protective of health'is having a 54 marriage," study author Julianne Holt, Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.

The study included 204 married and 99 55 adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The 56 recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings.

"We wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally 57 in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really 58 of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.

Overall, happily married people scored four points 59 on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood 60 among married people- especially those in happy marriages-- 61 more during sleep than in single people.

"Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high" throughout the night are at 62 greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.

The study was published in the March 20 63 of the joumal Annals of Behavioral Medicine.

The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than bothhappily married 64 single adults.

Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one 65 , such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said.

51. A. from

B. to

C. than

D. by

52. A. turn

B. coin

C. hand

D. part

53. A. which

B. that

C. this

D. what

54. A. happy

B. long

C. sad

D. short

55. A. young

B. old

C. single

D. experienced

56. A. monitors

B. doctors

C. nurses

D. researchers

57. A. take

B. do

C. make

D. want

58. A. supportive

B. active

C. representative

D. protective

59. A. faster

B. lower

C. higher

D. slower

60. A. pressure

B. speed

C. level

D. flow

61. A. stopped

B. dropped

C. rose

D. ran

62. A. more

B. some

C. much

D. any

63. A. page

B. number

C. copy

D. issue

64. A. and

B. or

C. nor

D. also

65. A. another

B. each

C. other

D. every

  第6部分:完形填空

51.c。這裡考查的是詞彙。句意:婚後生活愉快的夫妻__________婚後生活不愉快的夫妻或者單身成年人血壓低。此處很明顯是對比的意思,用than,故選C。

52.c。這裡考查的是固定搭配on the other hand(另外一方面,然而)。句意:另一方面,對單身或婚姻不幸的人來說,即使是有一個良好的人際關係,也不一定會擁有健康的血壓。

53.B。這裡考查的是強調句。句意:並不僅僅是結婚有利於健康。此處考查強調句,句型是it is…that,故B為正確答案。

54.A。這裡考查的是詞彙。句意:真正有益於健康的是有一個__________婚姻。上句提到並不是結婚就對健康有益,而是要有一個快樂的婚姻,故A為正確答案。

55.c。這裡考查的是詞彙。這個調查包含了204個結婚的和99個__________成年人,他們24小時攜帶血壓測量器。通過上文可知,對比的物件是婚後生活愉快的夫妻,婚後生活不愉快的夫妻和單身成年人,故選C(單身的)。

56.A。這裡考查的`是詞彙。句意:這些__________隨機間隔測量血壓,一共有72個數據。承接上文,測量血壓的是“monitors”,故選擇A。

57.B。這裡考查的是詞彙。句意:我們想得到測試者在做平時他們日常生活__________時的血壓。whatever they do表達“他們所做的事情”,故選擇B。

58.c。這裡考查的是詞彙。句意:在診所測量的結果並不能 __________ 一天的血壓變化。四個選項:supportive意為“支援的”,active意為“積極的”,representative意為“有代表性的”,protective意為“保護的,防衛的”,只有representative符合題意,因此A為正確答案。

59.B。這裡考查的是詞彙。句意:總體來說婚後生活愉快的夫妻比單身成年人血壓讀數4分。文章第一句就講婚後生活愉快的夫妻比婚後生活不愉快的夫妻或者單身成年人血壓低。故B為正確答案。

60.A。這裡考查的是詞彙。本文主要討論的是血壓,所以此處應該是blood pressure。句意:這個調查還發現那些結婚的人(尤其那些婚姻幸福的夫妻)的血__________在睡覺的時候比單身成人__________得更多。

61.B。這裡考查的是詞彙。句意:這個調查還發現那些結婚的人(尤其那些婚姻幸福的夫妻)的血壓在睡覺的時候比單身成人__________得更多。文章的觀點是婚後生活愉快的夫妻比婚後生活不愉快的夫妻或者單身成年人血壓低。因此選擇B(下降)。

62.C。這裡考查的是詞彙。句意:調查顯示在夜晚血壓高的人比那些血壓下降的人更有可能患心臟病。此處考查比較級greater,四個選項中只有much可以修飾比較級,除此外還有a lot,even,by far,ever等。

63.D。這裡考查的是詞彙。此處表達的意思是“期刊”,因此選擇D。

64.A。這裡考查的是固定搭配boh…and…。句意:這個研究也發現那些婚後生活不愉快的人比婚後生活愉快和單身成年人的血壓高。

65.A。這裡考查的是固定搭配one another,意為“彼此,互相”。句意:Holt-Lunstad發現結婚的人能互相鼓勵從而養成健康的習慣,比如說吃得更健康,定期看醫生等。因此選擇A。