當前位置:才華齋>英語>職稱英語>

職稱英語衛生b完形填空試題附答案

職稱英語 閱讀(1.85W)

學會技能是小智慧,學會做人是大智慧。以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的職稱英語衛生b完形填空試題附答案,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

職稱英語衛生b完形填空試題附答案

  第6部分:完形填空(第51"--'65題,每題l分,共15分)

  下面的短文有l5處空白,請根據短文內容為每處空白確定l個最佳選項。

  Exercise

Whether or not exercise adds 51 the length of life, it is common experience that a certain52 of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being.

Furthermore, exercise 53 involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mentalfatigue, is not only pleasant but beneficial.

How much and what kind of exercise one should 54 merit careful consideration. Thegrowing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill to the exhilaration of strenuoussports. They fatigue to the 55 of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. Butnot so with 56 of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is 57 vital importance.

Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question 58 to answer.

Individual variability is 59 great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may beperfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise 60 on thecondition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with whichit is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will 61 as sound advice for anyone. The first isthat the condition of the heart and general health should be 62 periodically by careful, thoroughphysical examinations. The 63 is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical

exhaustion.

What type of exercise one should 64 depends upon one's physical condition. Youngpeople can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limitthemselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that onecan enjoy and safely participate 65 throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get themost enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.

51.A. for

B. to

C. at

D. of

52.A. heaviness

B. highness

C. amount

D. number

53.A. which

B. where

C. when

D. why

54.A. carry

B. make

C. bring

D. take

55.A. point

B. place

C. left

D. reverse

56.A. these

B. this

C. those

D. that

57.A. against

B. below

C. on

D. of

58.A. easy

B. hard

C. impossible

D. unnecessary

59.A. very

B. too

C. constantly

D. considerably

60.A. depends

B. bases

C. acts

D. carries

61.A. refer

B. regard

C. serve

D. treat

62.A. delayed

B. defended

C. designed

D. determined

63.A. other

B. another

C. one

D. same

64.A. endure

B. choose

C. rebuild

D. produce

65.A. with

B. from

C. in

D. on

  第6部分:完形填空

51.B。此題考查的是介詞搭配。題幹:無論鍛鍊是否能延長生命,一定量的規律運動對身體健康會有所裨益。在四個選項中,add只可以與to搭配,意為“增加”,正符合上下文的

意思,故選B。

52.C。此題考查的是詞彙。在四個選項中,A和B顯然不符合邏輯,可供考慮的只有C和D。需要考慮的是exercise這個詞。如果作為“體育鍛鍊”講,它就是不可數名詞。只有作為“一項運動”講時它才是可數名詞。根據上下文意思,exercise也不是用來強調體育專案的(沒有用複數),而amount正好與不可數名詞連用,number則須與可數名詞連用,故應選C。

53.A。此題考查的是定語從句引導詞。從語法上分析,主句主語exercise的謂語應該是is not only pleasant but beneficial,中間顯然應該是一個定語從句。此定語從句所缺少的是主語,故應選A。(定語從句的相關知識具體見本系列叢書的《每天1小時4周攻克職稱英語周計劃衛生類》中有關定語從句的章節。)

54.D。此題考查的是詞彙。從語法上分析,“one should+動詞”應該是前面那個主語的定語從句,只是定語從句的賓語which/that被省略了,而四個選項中,只有take可與exercise搭配,故應選D。

55.A。此題考查的是詞彙。回答這一道題,首先要知道point這個詞。它既可表達時間(“時刻”)或空間(“地點”),也可表達“程度”的意思。to the point of正是“達到……的地步/程度”的意思,符合上下文要求。

56.c。此題考查的是代詞。本空格後面的0f middle age and beyond提示了本空格要填的詞應該是指“人”的詞,而且不止一個人。從上下文看,these顯然不合適,因為上文並沒有特指哪些人,故只有C合適。

57.D。本題考查的是介詞。本句中is後面應該是表語部分,四個選項中只有of合適。of

importance=important,of vital importance=very important。故選擇D。

58.B。本題考查的.是詞彙。從語法上分析,這個空必須填上一個形容詞做question的定語,從上下文分析,只能是hard合適,因為這裡的hard=difficult。

59.B。本題考查的是詞彙。前句已經說道,“不同年齡的人從事多少運動是一個難以回答的問題”,顯然本句就應是“個人的差異太大,無法一概而論”,因此選擇too是最恰當的。我們都知道,too…to…的結構具有否定的意義,too great to permit ofgeneralization正是這個意思。故選B。

60.A。本題考查詞彙。雖然四個選項都可以與on搭配,但act on是“按照……行動”的意思,carry on是“進行”的意思,不符合上下文要求,只有depend on(“取決於……”)

和base on(“根據……”)可以考慮,但base是及物動詞,應該是“base …”,故

只能選擇A。

61.C。本題考查的是詞彙。雖然四個選項都可以與as連用,但用法和意義各有不同。refer

to sb./:把……說成……;regard sb./:把……當成……;treat sb./把……當成……;均不符合上下文的要求,只有serve as(“充當……,作為……”)才在語法上和意義上恰當。

62.D。本題考查的是詞彙。前面A、B和C三個選項的詞義分別為“推遲”“保護”和“設計”,與上下文意義風馬牛不相及,只有D項“測定,確定”才是恰當選項。

63.A。本題考查的是詞彙。前面說到有兩個一般性的建議,並且已提到“第一個”,那麼“另

一個”只能考慮A和B兩個選項了。二者都有“另一個”的意思,只是用法不同,another

不用冠詞,而the other則需要定冠詞the,故選A。

64.B。本題考查的是詞彙。四個選項中,A、C、D三個選項的意思與上下文相去甚遠,只有B項合適。one should choose是前面主語的定語從句,在定語從句中省略了關係代詞that/which。故選B。

65.C。本題考查的是介詞。四個選項中,只有in可與participate連用,意為“參加”,in的賓語是引導定語從句的關係代詞that。因此C為正確答案。