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2018廣東大學聯考英語動詞和動詞短語語法填空題

教育考試 閱讀(2.1W)

要想在大學聯考英語考試中取得好成績,就不許複習好大學聯考英語語法的知識點。下面本站小編為大家整理的廣東大學聯考英語動詞和動詞短語語法填空題,希望大家喜歡。

2018廣東大學聯考英語動詞和動詞短語語法填空題

  廣東大學聯考英語動詞和動詞短語語法填空題

athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)

答案:paid off 解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當這位運動員最終獲得奧運會金牌時,她多年的刻苦訓練總算得到了回報。go on“繼續下去”;get through“完成;處理”;pay off“取得成功;奏效”;end up“最終處於……”。

2.100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)

答案:circulate 解析:考查動詞辨析。counter“反駁,抵制”;circulate“傳播,散佈”;evaluate“評估,評價”;distribute“分佈,分配,分銷”。此處指“傳播中國文化經典”。

rich Chinese no longer ________ the well-known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt)

答案:adore 解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:中國有錢人不再喜愛名牌了,而是更關注產品的創意和質量。adore“熱愛,喜愛,愛慕”;assess“估價,評估”;attach“依附;認為有(重要性);使依戀”;adopt“採取,採用;收養,領養”。

4.I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to)

答案:see to 解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我很高興你親自來這裡處理這個問題。lead to“導致,引起”;see to“處理;解決”;turn to“轉向;求助”;refer to“涉及;查閱”。根據題幹資訊,與this matter in person搭配的`應該表示的是“親自解決問題”。

had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down)

答案:broke down 解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他不得不時不時地停下來擦去額頭的汗水,因為空調出毛病了。break in“打斷;闖入”;break up“結束;散開;分解”;break out“爆發”;break down“崩潰;垮掉;出毛病;拋錨”。根據題幹意思可知選broke down。

6.(2013·吉林長春高中畢業班調研)According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside)

答案:work out 解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:根據安排,我們學校的運動員每天在體育館鍛鍊兩個小時。work out“鍛鍊”,符合句意。carry out“執行,實施”;take in“理解,領會”;set aside“留出,撥出”。故選work out。

7. (2014·武漢武昌區高三調研)For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ________.(break out, run out, work out, pull out)

答案:run out 解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:對於一個不缺少激情和戰勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術家來說,他的藝術靈感將永遠不會枯竭。run out“用完,耗盡”,符合句意。break out表示“爆發”;work out表示“計算,解決”;pull out表示“駛出,脫離”。

8. China's Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, ________ of more than 30 satellites.(concluding, controlling, connecting, consisting)

答案:consisting 解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:中國的北斗全球衛星導航系統將於2020年前完成,是由30多顆衛星組成的。consist of“由……組成”。

9. His failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didn't ________ enough importance to honesty and manners.(attach, attain, adopt, appeal)

答案:attach 解析:考查動詞辨析。attach importance to為固定片語,意思是“認為……很重要”。

10. The boy ________ that he didn't care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away.(made out, set out, found out, turned out)

答案:made out 解析:考查動詞短語。句意:該男孩假裝他對失敗不在乎,但是他臉上的表情出賣了他。make out“理解,明白,假裝”;set out“出發,擺放,陳列”;find out“弄清”;turn out“製造,結果是,證明是”。在此句中make out的意思是“假裝”。

  大學聯考英語高頻片語解析

用作及物動詞

S+~+n./pron.

Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有權逮捕犯法者。

He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企圖賄賂警察不逮捕他。

The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.警察將這小偷逮捕收押。

The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.警察在離作案現場一個街區的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。

On what charges do you arrest him?你憑什麼來逮捕他呢?

A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司機用剎車降低車速。

The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.花的豔麗色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。

用於be ~ed 結構

He was arrested by policemen for theft.他因偷竊被警察逮捕。

I have just learned that he has been arrested.我剛才得知他已被捕。

He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.他由於偽造名畫而被逮捕。

A drug trafficker was arrested by the police yesterday.一名販毒分子昨日被警方捕獲。

He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.有人控告他違法,他被捕了。

She was arrested in 1949 on charges of spying.她因被控當過間諜而於1949年被捕。

If cancer cell division is thawed, cancer is arrested.如果能阻止住癌細胞分裂,就能控制癌的發展。

Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.槍聲引起了我們的注意。

  大學聯考英語語法速記口訣

一、冠詞基本用法

【速記口訣】

名詞是禿子,常要戴帽子,

可數名詞單,須用a或an,

子音前用a, an在母音前,

若為特指時,則須用定冠,

複數不可數,泛指the不見,

碰到代詞時,冠詞均不現。

【妙語詮釋】

冠詞是會考必考的語法知識之一,也是會考考查的主要物件。以上口訣包括的意思有:①名詞在一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數名詞單數前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時要用定冠詞the;③如複數名詞表示泛指,名詞前有this,these,my,some等時就不用冠詞。

二、名詞單數變複數規則

【速記口訣】

單數變複數,規則要記住,

一般加s,特殊有幾處:

【妙語詮釋】

①大部分單數可數名詞變為複數要加s,也就是單詞如果以ch,sh,s,x等結尾),則一般加es;②以o結尾的單詞除了兩人(negro,hero)兩菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其餘一般加s;③以f或fe結尾的單詞一般是把f,fe變為ve再加s;④英語中還有些單詞沒有規則,需要特殊記憶,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox— oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。