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閱讀理解|||下面有3篇短文，每篇短文後有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
Energy Cycle
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called lazi-ness, but Dr. Kleitman has anew explanation. He has proved that everyone has adaily energycycle.
During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That'strue. The time of day when you feel most energeticis when your cycle of body temperature is at itspeak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon orevening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as : "Getup, John! You'll be late for work again!" The explanation to the is that John isat his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbandsand wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can't change your energy cycle, you can learn to make your life fit to it better. n help, Dr. Kleitman ves. MayB.e you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up lateanyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by lly staying up later than you want to. Ifyour energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, risebeforeyour usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at yourlow point.
Get off to aslow start which saves your energy. Get up with aleisurely yawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed aminute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of search-ing for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work inthe afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
If aperson finds getting up early aproblem, most probably__________.
is alazy person
refuses to follow his own cycle
is not sure when his energy is low
is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
參考答案：D
參考解析：根據第一段可以看出，早晨起不來與個人每天的能量週期有關。根據文章第二段中約翰自言自語以及緊接著的解釋“Get up，John!You’11 B.e late for work again!”Theexplanation…temperature-and—energy peak in the evening.可推斷出答案。
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
areness of energy cycles.
liar monologues.
nge in afamily member's energy cycle.
mpts to work more efficiently during the cycle of other family members.
參考答案：A
參考解析： 答案的線索在第二段最後一句話“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands andwives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the familvhas.”也就是說，如果丈夫和妻子能明白不同的能量週期是怎麼回事，家裡每個人有什麼樣的能量週期，很多家庭爭吵就不會發生。所以正確答案是A。
If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should__________.
ge his energy cycle
come his laziness
up earlier than usual
to earlier
參考答案：C
參考解析： “如果一個人想在早上能量低潮時更有效地工作，那麼他該怎麼辦?”根據這兩句話
“If your energy is low in the morning but you have…but you’ll get up steam and work betterat your low point.”可以斷定正確答案應該是C。
You are advised to rise with ayawn and stretch se it will__________.
to keep your energy for the day's work
you to control your temper early in the day
you to concentrate on your routine work
your energy cycle under control all day
參考答案：A
參考解析： “建議你早上起床時打個呵欠，伸伸懶腰，因為它們會__________”首先應理解文章最後一段的第一句話“get off to aslow start which saves your energy”，還要理解該句後面的三句話，它們是儲存能量的具體方法。“Get up with urely yawn and stretch”當然是為了儲存能量。所以正確答案是A。
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
ing off to work with aminimum effort helps save one's energy.
. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.
t helps aperson adapt to his own energy cycle.
dren have energy cycles, too.
參考答案：B
參考解析： 選項B.說tman解釋了為什麼人們在一天裡的不同時刻會有不同的能量高峰。而文章第二段指出沒有人發現為什麼會有不同的能量週期“For some people thepeak comes during morning…No one has discovered why this is so.”兩者不符，所以正確答案是B。
Losing Weight
Girls as young as 10 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes a-bout weight, body image and food, agroup of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday.
Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthyweights, nearly athird felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds. Even at the tenderage of 10, nearly 32 percent of girts felt" too fat" and 31 percent said they were trying to diet.
McVey, aresearcher at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, and her colleagues ected in of surveys of southern Ontario school girls en 1993 and 2003, re-porting their findings in Tuesday's issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
Nearly 80 percent of the girls had ahealthy weight and only 7.2 percent were consid-ered overweight using standard weight-to-height ratios. Most researchers suggestthe rate of over-weight children in this country is several times higher than that figure.
Nearly 30 percent of the girls reported they were currently trying to lose weight, though fewadmitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting.
Still, atest that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 percent of survey participantswere already at risk of developing an eating disorder.
"We're not talking about kids who've been prescribed adiet because they're above averageweight or overweight. We're talking about children who are within ahealthy weight range. And theyhave taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight," McVey said, acknowledging she found therates . She said striking abalance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towardsfood and body image is acomplex task ,with no easy solutions.
The study showed that most of the girls__________.
overweight
on adiet
unhealthy attitudes about weight
ahealthy body weight
參考答案：D
參考解析：文章第二段中的第一句和第四段中的第一句先後提到。接受調查的女孩中的絕大多數體重都在健康範圍內。
What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?
ly 80 percent.
B.7.2 percent.
ly 30 percent
D.10.5 percent.
參考答案：C
參考解析： 文章的第二段提到，有將近1/3的女孩認為自己超重。
The survey participants were girls__________.
were 10
were 14
wer 10 to 14
were 10 to 18
參考答案：C
參考解析：文章的第二段提到，接受調查的是年齡為10歲至l4歲的女孩。
What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?
ool.
pital.
association.
rity.
參考答案：B
參考解析： 文章的第三段提到，主要研究人員McVey女士在一家醫院工作。
Unhealthy attitudes bout weight, body image and food may__________.
to an eating disorder
lt from self-induced vomiting
it easier to gain weight
g about greater competition
參考答案：A
參考解析：文章的第六段提到，有關體重、體形和飲食等的.不健康態度使得一些女孩子面臨飲食失調的危險。
Renewable Energy Sources
Today petroleum( 石油) provides around 40% of the world's energy needs, mostly fuellingautomobiles. Coal is still used, mostly in power stations, to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient, unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel( 礦物燃料). Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil, but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either. Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years. Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer practical long-term energy solution. "Renewable" refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
Hydroelectric(水力發電的)power is now the most common form of renewable energy, sup-plying around 20% of world electricity. China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever. At five timesthe size of the U. S. 's Hoover Dam, its 26 (渦輪機) will generate the equivalent energyof 18 coal-fired power stations. It will satisfy 3% of China's entire electricity demand.
In 2003, the first commercial power station to use tidal ( 潮汐的) currents in the open seaopened in Norway. It is designed like windmill( 風車), but others take the form of .
As prices fall, wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation--quadrupling(翻兩番) worldwide between 1999 and 2005. Modern wind farms consist of turbinesthat generate electricity. Though it will be more expensive, there is more than enough wind to pro-vide the world's entire energy needs. Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms. They can of-ten end up at spots of natural beauty, and are often unpopular with residents. And turbines are nottotally harmless--they can interfere with radar, alter climate and kill seabirds. Scotland is build-ing Europe's largest wind farm, which will power 200,000 homes. The U. K. 's goal is to generateone-fifth of power from renewable sources, mainly wind, by 2020. but this may cause problems,because wind is unreliable.
According to the passage, which of the following is the most polluting energy resource?
oleum.
.
ral gas.
r.
參考答案：B
參考解析：文章第一段第二句話指出，煤炭儘管還在被大量地使用，但它是效率最低的，最有害健康和環境的燃料。這樣看來煤炭就是汙染最大的能源，選項B.正確。
China's Three Gorges Dam__________.
the first hydroelectricdam in the world
of the same size as the U. S. 's Hoover Dam
generate around 3% of world electricity
the largest hydroelectricdam in the world
ABCD
參考答案：D
參考解析： 這道題的答案非常明確，在第二段第二句話“China’s Three Gorges Dam is the largestever”。這裡ever表示直至目前世界上所建的水庫中，三峽水庫是最大的。
Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003?
U.K.
a.
ay.
U.S.
參考答案：C
參考解析： 題目中take the lead是“帶頭”的意思，文中第三段指出2003年世界上第一家使用潮汐發電的電廠在挪威開始投產，因而挪威帶頭使用潮汐發電。
One of the problems with wind farms is that__________.
e is not enough wind
is not reliable
can onlybe built on the sea
might influence the world economy
參考答案：B
參考解析： 文章最後一句話指出英國到2020年五分之一的電力來自風力發電的目標會產生問題，因為風是不穩定、不可靠的()，本題正確答案為B.。
According to the passage, resources like wind are__________.
wable
yclable
ging
ce
參考答案：A
參考解析： 文章最後一段倒數第二句話明確指出可再生資源( sourees)主要是風，所以本題非常簡單，正確選項是A。
