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閱讀判斷(第16"----22題，每題l分，共7分)
下面的短文後列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確資訊，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊，請選擇B;如果該旬的資訊文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
The Doctor in America
Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities -- X-rays,operating rooms, tests -- he or she uses.
Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.
Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists,particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院醫生實習期) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.
Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.
Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.
16. Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paid.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not d
參考答案：
16.A。題幹：之前停止的臨床試驗最近又加速進行了。文章第一句講：“之前停止的癌症藥物臨床試驗又開始了。”題幹所述與文章資訊相符，選A。
17.B。題幹：之前停止試驗是因為治療被證明是無價值的。文章第二段中提到：“之前臨床試驗之所以停止是因為治療開始對病人有益了。”因此，題幹所述與原文不符，故選擇B。
18.C。題幹：25個試驗包括差不多相同數量的參與者。文章並沒有提及有關25個試驗參與者的數量情況，所以選C。
19.A。題幹：之前有些試驗停止是因為經濟方面的原因。由關鍵詞commercial定位到文章第五段：“這意味著之前停止試驗是有經濟原因的。”題幹所述與文章資訊相符，因此選A。
20.c。題幹：當之前的試驗停止時，參與者很高興。文章並沒有提及有關之前參與者的態度問題，因此選C。
21.A。題幹：有些試驗的.時間太短了，以至於無法顯示長久的影響。根據關鍵詞定位到第七段：“一種新藥物長期產生的好處和壞處有時需要很長時間才能明瞭。”題幹所述與文章資訊相符，所以本題選A。
22.B。題幹：Stuart Pocock認為臨床試驗無論如何也不能提前結束。根據專有名詞Stuart Pocock定位到第九段：“太多試驗停下的時間太早，這種聲稱的功效並沒有強有力的證據來證明。”但Stuart Pocock也並沒有說都不能提前結束，故本題選擇B。
