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閱讀理解|||下面有3篇短文，每篇短文後有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
Do bring about greater competition
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school. These are the hourswhen the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alco-hol, tobacco, and drugs. Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or twountil aparent comes home, and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk ofpoor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors amongyouths. One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less vio-lence even in poor ods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities tochildren and youths during their out-of-school time. In addition to helping youths make use of af-ter-school hours, after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relation-ships with adults. Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time, are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and when a parent or other responsible adult is at home. The programs can also be helpfulfor formal after-school activities, including" drop-in" programs that are provided B.y ite the benefits of after-school programs, there are many reasons why some parents do notuse them. Programs may be too expensive, of poor quality, or hard to join. Some older children andyoung teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care. Parents may feeluncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the tradition-al child care years. However, research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protectingmiddle school and high school youths from risk and harm.
Which of the following is abenefit of after-school programs?
help to avoid crime and violence during that time.
help youths do things on their own during after-school hours.
help teens develop caring relationships with classmates.
help to reduce risky behaviors among youths.
參考答案：D
參考解析：依據是第二段“Studies have been done to find out…resulted in less violence even inpoor ods”。A選項中的“avoid(避免)”用在這裡不準確，根據第二段內容課後活動只能減少並沒有說徹底避免危險行為及暴力行為的產生，因此不選A。根據第三段第一句話“很多活動會安排給學生們在課後參加”，所以他們並不是on their own(獨自一人的)，因此不選B.。根據第三段第二句“…develop caring relationships with a-duhs.”可知，並不是和同學之間，而是和成年人之間形成良好關係，因此不選C。
Why do many parents refuse to use after-school programs?
programs are just like child care programs.
programs offer no freedom to their children.
programs bring little benefit to parents and children.
programs can be expensive or poor in quality.
參考答案：D
參考解析： 依據是最後一段的前兩句話“…there are many reasons why some parents…or hardto join”，根據最後一段第三句“Some older children and young teens may refuse to attendprograms that seem like they are just child care.”可以判斷出，只是某些學生認為這樣的活動類似於child care programs因此不喜歡，但並不是家長們拒絕課後活動專案的原因。因此不選A。根據最後一段第四句話可知，這些活動並不是不給孩子們任何自由，故不選B.項。C選項和前面第二段所講的“after-school programs resulted in less violenceeven in poor ods”矛盾，本身就不正確，更不是家長們拒絕課後活動的原因。
What can we infer from the passage?
agers tend to stay at their friends' houses for along time.
tionships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.
after-school programs can be used for many different kids.
agers do not like the after-school programs.
參考答案：C
參考解析： 根據第四段的第一句話可以得知，除了適合那種放學之後父母都不在家的孩子外，課後活動專案也同樣適用於課後在朋友家打籃球，而家裡會有一位父母或是其他成年人在場的情況，因此可以推斷C是正確選項。文章中只說了學生會在朋友家“hangout”，並沒有說“stay for time”，因此不選A。根據第三段最後一句話“…high-quality relationships with parents and other adults…are very important for healthy develop-ment in youth.”可以推斷和父母親以及成年人之間的高質量的關係對於年輕人的健康發展很重要，如果這種關係質量不高，那麼可能會造成年輕人的不健康發展。因此不選B.。根據最後一段的第三句話可以得知，只是某些學生不喜歡這樣的`課後活動，並非D選項中所說的那麼絕對，因此不選D。
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
grades of those children who are home alone after school are more likely to suffer.
nts want to give their children as much as possible freedom.
after-school programs help the students to make use of the time after school.
after-school programs are effective in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.
參考答案：B
參考解析： 根據最後一段倒數第二句可知，父母親不確定到底可以給年齡較長已經過了託管年齡的孩子多大自由，可以判斷父母親並沒打算讓孩子們隨心所欲，蛤他們徹底的自由。因此B選項的內容是不正確的。A逸項的依據是第一段最後一句“…research sug.
gests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky iors”。C進項的依據是第三段第二句“In addition to helping youths make use of aRer-school hours…”。
D選項的依據是第三段第一句“After-school programs can help to reduce crime and vio-lence…”。
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
h Crimes
r-school Programs
lem Children
acurricular Activities
參考答案：B
參考解析： 全文都在講述after-school programs出現的必要性、作用、適合群體以及來自家長和學生的反應，因此最佳標題應該是Aher-school Programs。
