在職稱英語考試的所有題型中，閱讀理解的得分權重最大，佔試卷總分的45%。因此進入強化階段後，考生在全面系統的複習教材文章時，應把重點放在閱讀理解上來。下面是yjbys網小編為大家提供的職稱英語理工A考試閱讀理解模擬題，大家可以多練習下。
The Writings on the Wall
Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蠻行為) ? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (塗鴉)has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag", TAKI 183,all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip-hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-citypeople who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.
An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Manchester, has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week," says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. "We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other." The first site to be chosen was a subway. "Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now."By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property.
Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampicn, England. "The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at," he says.
trius was a teenager born in New York.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagers only.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
le did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
e the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
er, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
er is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
1.A。題幹：Demetrius是一個出生於紐約的年輕人。根據題幹Demetrius和New York可以定位到文章的第一段“since a -old called Deme仃ius started spraying his‘tag’，TAKI183，all over the New York underground”，意為“1971年，17歲的年輕人狄米特律斯開始在紐約地鐵噴塗他的TAKl 183‘標籤”’。由此可以得知，Demetrius是一名青少年，在紐約的所有地鐵裡塗了TAKl 183的標籤。故答案為A。
2.B。題幹：Rochodale的塗鴉計劃只是針對年輕人。利用題幹關鍵詞Rochodale可以定位到第二段中間一句：“The scheme started in 2000。and has attracted people ofall age groups and both sexes.”意為“這項計劃開始於2000年，吸引了所有年齡段的男男女女”。可以看出，這一計劃是針對所有年齡的人們，而不只是青少年，所以該題答案為B。
3.A。題幹：在一群有組織的塗鴉藝術家到來之前，人們不喜歡乘坐地鐵。利用題幹關鍵詞subway可以定位到第二段，雖然提到“Before we began，people were afraid to use thesubway.”意為“在有組織的塗鴉藝術家們集中在地鐵塗鴉之前，人們害怕搭乘地鐵”。由此可知，人們不喜歡坐地鐵。故正確答案應該為A。
4.B。題幹：自從這個計劃實施以來，小鎮中的'新牆壁都被塗鴉了。利用題幹關鍵詞scheme可以定位到文中第二段，同時第二段最後一句提到：“By providing places to display theirtalents legally,there has been a fall in the amount of‘tagging’on people’s private property.”意為“由於給藝術家們提供了展示他們作品的場所，在居民的私人財產上塗鴉的現象有所下降”。很顯然，不可能有新的牆壁被亂塗亂畫，所以選B。
5.C。題幹：英格蘭的多數塗鴉藝術家都比Temper大10歲左右。利用題幹關鍵詞Temper可以定位到第三段第四句：“So，at l2 years old，Temper started painting with all these guys he’d hooked up with who were about 22 years old.”意為“在12歲時，Temper開始和那些22歲左右的小夥們一起繪畫”，但是沒有說到是否英國大多數的塗鴉藝術家都比他大10歲，所以答案為C。
6.C。題幹：Temper是一名塗鴉藝術家，現在是英格蘭一傢俱樂部的負責人。利用題幹關鍵詞Temper和England可以定位到文中最後一段“He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets ofWolvehampicn，England.”，意為“Temper敬佩並喜歡上了英國Wolvehampicn的藝術家們”，但是並沒有說他現在是塗鴉俱樂部的負責人，故該題答案為C。
7.A。題幹：Temper參與了有關嘻哈文化的很多不同的方面。利用題幹關鍵詞 culture可以定位到文中最後一段倒數第二句“The whole hip—hop scene was built up of differentthings and I did a bit ofeverything.”意為“整個嘻哈文化由不同的東西組成，我在每件事上都做了一點點嘗試”。由此可知他參與了有關嘻哈文化的很多不同的方面，故正確答案為A。
