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2017職稱英語考試閱讀理解常見題型

職稱英語 閱讀(1.87W)

職稱英語考試中的閱讀理解部分題型相對穩定,只要熟悉它們的出題方法與做法,並進行有針對性的訓練,就能大幅度提高成績。常見的題型主要有:

2017職稱英語考試閱讀理解常見題型

 一、主旨題

這類問題主要測試考生把握主題與中心思想的能力。主要形式有:

main idea of this passage is ________.

passage mainly discusses ________.

is the passage primarily(1.主要地, 首要地; 本來) concerned (2.感興趣的;關切的;關注的)about?

is the main topic(1.題目, 論題, 話題) of this passage?

除了上述直接形式外,還有隱蔽型主旨題:

Which of the following(2.下述;下列;如下) is the author(1.著作家, 作者)'s advice(1.勸告, 忠告, 意見) to the reader(1.讀者)?

標題是主旨題的變體。主要形式有:

h of the following would (1.(will 的過去式,用於轉述)將,將會)be the best (3.最合適的.;最恰當的)title(1.題目, 標題) for the passage?

best title for this passage might(2.表示可能) be ________.

作者的態度、寫作目的與主題和中心思想關係密切,可以看做主旨題的延伸。主要形式有:

問寫作目的:

author writes this passage mainly to ________.

author's purpose (1.目的; 意圖)in writing this passage is ________.

問態度:

author's attitude(1.態度, 看法) toward(3.對於, 關於)s …… is ________.

tone(1.腔調, 語氣; 口氣; 口吻) of this passage can be described(1.被看到的,被發現的) as ________.

此外,對於文章內容、風格與讀者物件的評判也可歸入此類題型。如:

passage appears(1.出現, 顯現,呈現) to be (is most likely) a part(1.一部分; 區域性) of ________.

e would this passage most (1.最(2.很, 非常(3.(與兩個或兩個以上音節的形容詞或副詞連用,構成最高階)最)))probably(1.大概; 或許; 可能; 幾乎肯定;十之八九) be found(1.創辦, 成立; 建立)?

二、細節題

這類問題測試考生把握文章細節的能力,主要與文中的考點相聯絡,如:最高階、惟一性、其他對比、數字年代、原因等。主要形式有:

(-)是非題(三正一誤或三誤一正)

h of the following is TRUE?

h of the following is NOT TRUE?

h of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?

(二)例證題

The author give(1.供給, 提供)s an example(1.例子, 例項) in Paragraph(1.段落) × mainly to show that ________.

(三)其他具體題,如問原因的

1) Which of the following may lead(1.帶路, 領路, 指引) to (cause) ________.

2) The main reason(1.理由; 原因) for …… is ________.

 三、詞義題

這類問題主要測試考生使用詞語搭配和根據上下文判斷詞義的能力。主要形式有:

word “……” in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.

Paragraph × , the word “……” refers to (stands for) ________.

word “……” in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.

指代題[“It” (“They”) in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思題 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence “……” in Paragraph ×?) 也可以歸入此類。

四、推理題

這類問題主要測試考生能否在理解字面意義的基礎上,根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推理,進而理解文章的隱含意義和深層意義。

主要形式有:

is implied in the passage that ________.

passage implies (suggests) that ________.

can be inferred from the passage that ________.

can be concluded from the passage that ________.

the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.