新一輪職稱英語考試開始備考中，yjbys網小編為大家提供了相應的練習題，以下是職稱英語考試理工類A模擬題：閱讀理解，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31"--'45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文後有5道題。每道題後面有4個選項，請仔細閱讀短文並根據短文內容回答其後面的問題，從4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
第一篇
Tales of the Terrible Past
It is not the job of fiction writers to analyze and interpret history. Yet by writing about the past in a vivid and compelling manner, storytellers can bring earlier eras to life and force readers to consider them seriously. Among those taking on the task of recounting history are some black writers who attempt to examine slavery from different points of view.
Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrison's scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners.
Charles Johnson's Middle Passage approaches slavery from a different, yet no less violent,vantage point. His main character, Rutherfprd Calhoun, is a ne'er-do-well free black American who stows away on a slave ship bound for Africa to collect its "cargo". Put to work after he is discovered,Calhoun witnesses firsthand the appalling conditions in which the captured Africans are transported.
When they finally rebel and take over the ship, he finds himself in the middle-- and is forced to come to terms with who he is and what his values are.
Neither Beloved nor Middle Passage is an easy read, but both exemplify African American writers' attempts to bring significant historical situations alive for a modem audience.
31. This passage is mostly about
A. the causes of slavery in America
B. black writers in the late 20th century
C. why Morrison and Johnson wrote the books they did
D. two novels that deal with slavery
32. Belovedis set
A. on a slave ship
B. on a plantation before the Civil War
C. in Ohio after the Civil War
D. in an African town
33. The writer seems to feel that
A. everyone should read Morrison's and Johnson's novels
B. the books are worthwhile but challenging
C. black writers should ignore racial issues
D. we will repeat the past if we don't learn about it
34. The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in their
A. use of flashbacks
B. treatment of women
C. criticism of whites
D. portrayal of violence
35. The word appalling means
A. terrible
B. surprising
C. guilty
D. unrealistic
第二篇
An Unhappy Trip
It was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.
Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard ( 果園) .
The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling.
The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Apple Orchard and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. "What a glorious, sunny, apple picking day,"Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.
Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. "Let's see, there are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollars, please."
Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand. "It says that the price is two dollars each," she pointed out. "That's what I collected from everyone."
"We've had to raise the price," Mr. Greenly stated.
"You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation," Miss Joan complained, "and it says two dollars!"
"Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure," Mr. Greenly said, "you'll notice very important statement."
Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, "Prices are subject to change without notice."
Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.
"Now children, do you all have your baskets?" Miss Joan called out. "Remember, each of you can pick as many apples as possible."
Mr. Greenly said, "You can't pick as many apples as possible."
"I beg your pardon!" Miss Joan was not smiling now. "The brochure says, 'ALL YOU
CAN PICK'!"
Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, "Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice."
Miss Joan's good mood was now history. She didn't want to set a bad example for her students,so she said in a calm and quiet voice, "We're going home, give me our money back, please."
