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國中英語閱讀精選及學習指導

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國中英語閱讀精選及學習指導

這類文章通過寫人記事來揭示文章的主題,顯示其社會意義,一般採用順序或倒敘來敘述。

題目經常是一些細節問題。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引發的思考。閱讀這類文章要理清思路。

描述社會現象英語

安居工程 housing project for low-income families

安居小區 a neighborhood for low-income families

保障婦女就業權利to guarantee women’s right to employment

補發拖欠的離退休人員統籌專案內的養老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.

裁定保險賠償 adjudication of benefits

城鎮居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

城鎮社會保障體系the social security system in urban areas

城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

大力推行個人助學信貸 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

待業人員 job seekers

待遇優厚的工作 a well-paid job

單親家庭 single parent family

定向培訓 training for specific posts

獨生子女 the only child

對保障方案進行精算評估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

對口扶貧 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

崗位培訓 on-job training

個人自願計劃 voluntary private plans

工傷保險制度the on-job injury insurance system

工資收入分配製度the wage and income distribution system

關係國計民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood

關心和支援殘疾人事業 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

關心老齡人 care for senior citizens.

國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

過溫飽生活 live a life at a subsistent level

合理調整就業結構to rationally readjust the employment structure

後勤服務社會化 make logistic services independent in their operation

基本養老金basic pensions

計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

加快住房分配貨幣化程序 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

加強計劃生育工作 further improve family planning

加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

家庭美德 family virtues

建立集體合同制度to establish a group contract system

建立市場導向的就業機制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism

建立新型的勞動關係to establish a new type of labor relations

教育程度 educational status; education received

  名師支招:精通英語的十個好習慣

學習英語的最高境界是什麼,是習慣,只有習慣了學習英語,習慣了使用英語,才有可能掌握英語,下面列舉出的學習英語的三十個好習慣,可以幫助你掌握學習英語的竅門。

1.將英語真正融入日常生活!不要學英語,而要生活在英語當中!

2.把難單詞、難句子製作成海報,貼在家裡最顯眼的地方,不知不覺就掌握了!

3.不讀英語就難受!不讀英語就“寢食難安”!讓讀英語變成“最大的愛好”!

4.睜開眼睛的第一件事就是“大聲喊英語”!喊出一天的活力和輝煌!喊出一天的充實和成功!

5.入睡前一定要大喊英語十分鐘!讓英語進入潛意識,做夢也在學英語。

6.“一日三餐前後”狂讀五分鐘英語,否則就不配吃飯,這叫“一日三餐法”!飯前讀英語反思人生,飯後讀英語有助消化!

7.跑步喊英語!既鍛鍊了身體肌肉,又鍛鍊了口腔肌肉!兩個肌肉都發達的人絕對有“非凡的競爭力”!具體做法:在出去跑步前,先抄寫一段英語放在口袋裡。

8.一看到公園,就跑進去大聲喊英語。充分享受美景,充分呼吸新鮮空氣!

9.“四個一”原則:每當我讀英語或說英語的時候,我都會做到一抬頭、一挺胸、一收小腹、一用力!這樣,我的英語馬上就會變得地道、好聽!

10.平時說英語、練英語的時候一定要母音特別飽滿!這樣可以訓練自己的非凡氣質。

  英語單項選擇難題彙總(八)

( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen

解析:選擇A. 此題容易誤選B. 在賓語從句中,如果主句用一般過去時,則從句用相應的過去時態,但如果從句表示客觀真理,則用一般現在時。

( ) 72. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

A.. where B. why C. when D. how

解析:選C. 根據語境:如果現在不做,我不知道何時可以做。

( ) 73. ----Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! ---John! ________

A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How’s that? D. How time flies!

解析:選D. 此題容易誤選B. 根據語境選擇D. 即時間過得真快!

( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________.

A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way

解析:選D. 此題學生容易誤選B. by the way順便說;on the way在路上;out of the way不擋道; in the way擋道,妨礙。根據句意:因為有塊石頭擋道,所以我不能通過門。

( ) 75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?(蕪湖10)

A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about

解析:選D. 此題考查定語從句的用法,學生容易誤選A, B. 此題容易排除C. talk to的賓語是人而不是物,又由於talk是不及物動詞,談論某物是talk abot, 引導詞that是talk about 的賓語,可以省略。

( ) 76 —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?

— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.(呼和浩特2010)

n’t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn’t you; No

解析:選B. 此題較難,學生非常容易選錯。 首先此題容易排除A, D. 因為句中有否定詞never, 反義疑問句的原則是前否後肯。在反義疑問句回答中,如果事實是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,則用否定回答。根據下句:沒有必要解釋,說明“你”沒有告訴我為什麼你遲到了。

( ) 77. — What is your little brother like? —________ . He enjoys telling jokes.(青島10)

A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy.

解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用來詢問人的外貌,也可以詢問人的性格特徵,根據He enjoys telling jokes.說明他外向、滑稽。

( ) 78. Jim’s father got very angry _________ .( 10西寧)

that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done

解析:選C. 此題容易誤選B. be/get/become angry with sb對某人生氣,be/get/become angry at sth對某事生氣。 所做的事發生在生氣之前,賓語從句用陳述句語序,故選擇C.

( ) 79. —What are on show in the museum?

—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(蘭州10)

A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken

解析: 選D. 此題學生最容易出錯,誤選B. 當然有的老師也會出錯。此題考查過去分詞作定語。此句子其實是個省略句,完整句中應該是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.

( ) 80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.(蘭州10)

A. No, he didn’t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t

解析:選B. 此題考查附加疑問句的回答,在附加疑問句中,如果事實是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,則用否定回答。根據下句:Though he was not feeling very well.儘管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。

專題推薦:

believe in 的用法

(1) 信仰(宗教或神等)。如:

He believes in God. 他信仰上帝。

(2) 相信……的存在。如:

Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼嗎?

(3) 信任,信賴。如:

Nobody believes in him. 沒有人信任他。

比較:

I can believe him, but I can not believe in him. 我相信他說的話是真的,但是不相信他的為人。

(4) 相信……的真實性。如:

Do you believe in everything the Bible says? 你相信《聖經》中的每句話?

注:believe in doing sth 相信做某事有好處。如:

He believes in getting plenty of exercise 國中歷史. 他相信多做運動必有好處。

They believe in letting children make their own mistakes. 他們相信讓孩子們自己出錯有好處。

  詳解閱讀題--靶子

My cooking has always been the target of family jokes. One evening, as I prepared dinner a bit too quickly, the kitchen filled with smoke and the smoke detector went off. Although both of my children had received fire-safety training at school, they did not respond to the alarm. Annoyed, I stormed through the house in search of them.

I found them in the bathroom, washing their hands. Over the loud buzzing of the smoke alarm, I asked them to identify the sound.

"It's the smoke detector," they replied in unison.

"Do you know what that sound means?" I demanded.

"Sure," my oldest replied. "Dinner's ready."

Notes:

(1) target n.靶子;目標

(2) detector n.探查器

(3) go off發射;響

(4) storm through衝入;闖入

(5) in search of搜尋;尋找

(6) buzzing n.嗡嗡聲

(7) unison n.一致

Exercises:

根據短文判斷下列句子正(T)、(F):

① The mother's cooking was once the target of family jokes.

② One evening the mother prepared dinner a bit too slowly.

③ When the kitchen filled with smoke, the smoke detector went off.

④ Neither of the two children had received fire-safety training at school, so they did not respond to the alarm.

⑤ The children knew what the alarm meant, so they did not respond to it.

83.靶子

我的燒飯手藝向來是家庭笑話的攻擊目標。一天晚上,晚餐我準備得有點兒太快了,廚房裡充滿了煙,結果煙霧探查器報起警來。儘管我的兩個孩子都在學校裡接受過防火安全訓練,可是他們並沒有對報警聲作出反應。我感到很惱火,滿幢房子亂衝尋找他們。

我在洗澡間找到他們,發現他們正在洗手。我的聲音蓋過了煙霧警報的嗡嗡聲,我叫他們辨別那聲音。

“是煙霧探查器,”他們異口同聲地說。

“你們知道那聲音意味著什麼嗎?”我責問道。

“當然,”我的大孩子回答道,“晚飯準備好了。”

練習參考答案:

①F②F③T④F⑤T

七年級英語單詞abroad 的意思講解

【—七年級英語單詞abroad 的意思講解】對於英語單詞abroad的知識內容學習,我們做了下面的講解,供大家參考哦。

abroad adv

在外國;廣泛地;傳播

短語:1. from abroad 從國外,從海外

e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.

他的父母剛剛從海外回來,我們去看望他們吧。

2. go abroad 出國

上面對英語單詞abroad 的相關知識講解學習,同學們都能很好的'掌握了吧,後面我們講解更多的英語單詞知識哦。

“冠詞+姓氏名詞”的六種不同意義

1.“a/an+姓氏單數”表示某家族的一個成員。例如:

HiswifeisaKennedy(=amemberoftheKennedyfamily).

他的妻子是肯尼迪家族中的一員。

2.“a/an+作家、畫家的姓氏單數”表示其作品。例如:

HaveyougotacompleteLuXun(=asetofLuXun'scompleteworks)?

你身邊有魯迅全集嗎?

3.“a/an+姓氏單數”表示“某個叫……的人”、“某位姓……的人”。說話人只知道其姓氏,不知道名字,或者是說話人內心有所指,但又不十分明確或者是說話人有意隱瞞。例如:

OurmusicteacherisaMissWhite.

我們的音樂老師是一位姓懷特的小姐。

4.“a/an+姓+名”表示與該人(多指名人)有類似性格特徵的人,可譯成“一個像……一樣的人”、“一個和……相似的人”。例如:

OnlyaLuXun(=agreatwriterlikeLuXun)couldhavewrittenthat.

只有像魯迅那樣的偉大作家才能寫出那樣的作品。

HeisaLeiFenginourclass.

他是我們班上的雷鋒。

5.“the+姓氏單數”表示特指“某位姓……的人”,常用來區別同姓的兩個或兩個以上的人。例如:

Idon'trefertotheLaoWangwhoworksinthiscompany.

我指的不是在這個公司裡工作的老王。

6.“the+姓氏複數”表示某一家人,或一家人中的夫妻倆、姐妹倆、兄弟倆,國中語文。此結構在句中作主語時,謂語動詞為複數形式。例如:

TheGreensareattable.

格林一家正在吃飯。