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考研英語閱讀寒假複習的指導

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隨著寒假的到來,考生們需要把考研英語閱讀的複習計劃規劃好。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語閱讀寒假複習的指南,歡迎大家前來閱讀。

考研英語閱讀寒假複習的指導

  考研英語閱讀寒假複習的要點

同學們都清楚地知道,考研英語是複習的一個重點科目,而英語的學習更不是一朝一夕的事情。對此,英語複習的關鍵是怎樣將勁頭用在節骨眼兒上,如何在不同的階段使用不同的學習策略,以保證付出就有回報。對2017考研同學來說,應早動手,早規劃,而現階段正是打牢考研英語根基的黃金時期,因此同學們應在今年寒假正式啟動考研英語的複習計劃。為了在本階段進行合理高效的英語學習,同學們需要緊扣考試規律和學習規律,鎖定本階段的學習重點。鑑於此,建議大家應從詞彙、語法、長難句開始複習,逐步接觸閱讀理解。

詞彙:詞彙是考研英語大廈的磚,是基礎。因此,20xx屆的考生要儘早開始詞彙學習。尤其對於英語基礎較差的考生來說,記牢了詞彙可以幫助在各個題型的複習中增加自信,這尤其重要。而對於基礎較好的同學,早一點開始背核心詞彙部分的單詞,也為暑期大面積鋪開訓練的階段打下良好的基礎。詞彙的學習首先要選擇一本合適自己的考研詞彙書。接下來要做到縱深結合,先重數量後重深度。我們要強調橫向覆蓋面,儘量每天都多記憶一些單詞,量一定要上去。因為詞彙可謂是英語複習中最耗時的一項工作,到了中後期,我們要複習很多科目,又要按題型來集中訓練,基本上沒有大塊的時間再來複習詞彙。其次,我們強調縱向覆蓋。重點記憶熟詞生義和一次多義、近義近形的詞彙的理解和比較,多義詞的確切含義和詞的搭配關係。至於背單詞,應該準備一個單詞本,每天記憶一些。並在閱讀中加深對詞彙的理解能力,只有這樣才不至於在於原地打滾,才有可能螺旋式上升。

語法長難句:如果說詞彙是英語學習中的一根支柱,那麼語法則是另一根支柱。語法雖然在考研英語考試當中沒有明確一種題型單獨測試,但任何其它一種題型中都貫穿很多的語法知識,這部分基礎如果欠缺,不管是理解題目還是做題都會比較困難,所以必須要重視語法知識。關於語法的學習方法,建議大家在複習語法的時候買一本專門針對考研的語法書,系統地複習一遍。建議大家將重點放在從句、主謂一致、倒裝、省略、動詞時態及非謂語形式、虛擬語氣、強調等考研英語常考點的複習上。

語法層面的知識繼續提升一個難度,就到長難句的理解了。對英語複雜長難句的掌握有一個前提,就是語法功底必須相當紮實。在基礎階段的'複習中,要求同學多閱讀真題的文章,多分析長難句,掌握長難句的分析方法,即:找連線詞、抓主幹、析從句。

閱讀理解:有人說過“得閱讀者得天下”這句話一點也不誇張。因為考研英語中閱讀所佔比例讓任何人都無法忽視。在考研英語當中,可以說所有的題目,除了作文以外,都在直接或間接的考察閱讀理解能力,或至少與之相關。閱讀理解能力的強弱直接反映了考生的總體語言運用能力。考生要提高閱讀能力,就必須進行大量閱讀操練。基礎階段不要搞題海戰術,重點了解考研英語閱讀理解文章的難度、題材、長難句的理解等基本知識,著重掌握精讀文章的方法,為強化階段的閱讀打下基礎。在本階段就閱讀資料的選擇上同學們也一定要避免一些誤區,比如有些同學喜歡閱讀新概念四或是21世紀報等英文期刊,以為就是在訓練考研閱讀能力,其實不盡然,這些素材在語言風格上和考研閱讀還是有一些出入,一味地讀這些素材對提大學聯考研閱讀的應試能力作用不大。因此,建議考生本階段訓練閱讀時可以1995-2005年閱讀真題為素材進行閱讀的精讀訓練,方能取得更顯著的提高效果。

  考研英語學好英語的方法

Learn how to think in English.

學著用英語思考

This is undoubtedly the best way to improve your fluency. When you are thinking about a topic, try to make English sentences in your head. This will also make you aware of what vocabulary you still need to learn in order to express yourself.

這絕對能增進你表達的流利性。當你思考一個話題,試著在你的腦子裡用英語組織語言。這同樣能幫你瞭解你還需要哪些單詞來表達自己。

Work hard on your pronunciation

下功夫練習發音

You have access to lots of recordings of native English speakers. Go to our website,use your pause button and repeat sentences that you hear, trying to match the pronunciation. If you prefer movies, watch DVDs. This will improve your listening ability too. The message is: expose yourself (給自己接觸某事的機會)to as much audio of native English speakers as possible.

你現在有機會聽到很多英語母語使用者的資料。你可以上英語線上新聞的網站,如果可下,把音訊下載下來,使用“暫停”鍵、重複你聽到的話,試著去模仿發音。如果你更喜歡電影,就去看片吧。祕訣就是:儘可能多地讓自己接觸到英語母語使用者的音訊。

Keep reading is very important

養成閱讀習慣

I think that reading can do wonders for (對...產生奇效) your vocabulary and also for your grammar and fluency since books are, after all, full of examples of perfect English sentences. Instead of interacting with English speakers, do the next best thing: interact with English-language books, radio programmes and films.

我認為閱讀對你的詞彙量、語法和流利性大有好處。因為書本本身就充滿了完美的英語例句。如果不能喝英語使用者直接交流,那麼久退而求其次,好好利用英語書籍、音訊節目和電影吧!

Try social media

試試社交網站吧

But you should also try hard to meet English speakers, and remember that this doesn't need to be face-to-face. It's great that all of you come to this blog but remember that there are thousands of other English language blogs too. Maybe it’s time to try out your English skills in 'public'?!

但同時你也的確應該試著多和英語使用者交流,不過記住,這可不必要是面對面的。像你們都來上我們的部落格當然很好,不過全世界可有成千上萬的英語部落格呢,也許,是時候要試試把你的英語向公眾展示了?

  考研英語構建詞庫的技巧

se a specific theme for building vocabulary

1.選擇一個特定的主題來構建詞彙量

When building vocabulary, you can guide yourself by focusing on a specific theme for the words you're learning. Pick a context or a specific topic -- say, sports, or words associated with feelings -- then study words related to that topic.

在構建詞彙量時,你可以引導自己專注於某個特定的主題來學習單詞。選擇一個背景或特定的話題--比如,運動或與感受相關的詞彙 - 再學習與該話題相關的詞彙。

Words describing emotions is an interesting choice, for instance, as it includes words like enthusiastic and excited. The category of sports words, on the other hand, includes exciting words like throw, spin, or marathon.

描述的情感的詞彙是一個有趣的選擇。例如,它包含了像enthusiastic(熱情)和excited(興奮)之類的單詞。另一方面,運動類別的詞彙,包括像throw(擲),spin(旋轉),或marathon(馬拉松)之類等令人激動的詞語。

You could also study “travelling around town” words like sidewalk, intersection, or pavement; or words related to everyday life, like foods available at the supermarket. You could even study words about school work!

你也可以學習在鎮上旅遊之類的詞語,像人行道,十字路口,或者路面;或與日常生活中相關的單詞,比如,超市裡可見的食物。甚至你可以學習與學校作業有關的單詞!

Whatever theme you pick, create stories in your mind and speak them aloud using words related to that theme.

無論你選擇何種主題,在腦子裡編一個故事,再以與那個主題相關的單詞大聲地說出來。

for easily memorizing your words

2.輕鬆記憶單詞的技巧

When you have settled on vocabulary words, write them down or print them out. Carry the list with you always. In the pauses of your busy day-when you're sitting on the bus, in the dentist's office, during commercials-take out the paper and review your vocabulary words until you feel comfortable that you would recognize (and be able to use) these words the next time you see them. Use sticky notes and put them on computers, on cupboards, and other places you're likely to see them, as a reminder.

當你選中了單詞,把它們寫出來或者打印出來。隨時隨地攜帶在身邊。在繁忙的一天中的休息時間裡--當你在公交車上,在牙科診所,在宣傳期間--拿出小紙條,複習一下單詞直到你覺得自己下次看到的時候能認識(並能夠使用)。使用便利貼,把它們粘在計算機上,櫥櫃上,和其他你容易看到的地方,作為一種提醒。

Try jumbling the letters of your vocabulary words up, then unscrambling them to form the word again. Work with the words until you are very comfortable using them in sentences on your own.

試著把你的詞彙表中的單詞混在一起,梳理之後再形成單詞。好好學習這些單詞直到你自己能自如地運用在句子中。

Remembering the words is very important! How do we do this? Try to associate each word with a picture or some other representation in your mind. This will help you remind yourself of the word's meaning. You don't have to actually draw or see this picture -- you can use your imagination to create suitable images!

記住單詞是非常重要的事!我們要怎麼做到這一點呢?儘量將每個單詞與一幅圖片或其他能在你腦海中浮現的東西聯絡起來。這將幫助你記憶這個詞的意思。你不必實際描繪或看到這幅圖片--你可以用你的想象力創造出合適的影象!

It's also important to not try to learn more than 7-10 new words in a day. Generally, it's safer to aim for 5-6 words a day for better retention. This, of course, depends on how much time you have each day for studying vocabulary.

請記住,每天試著學習的新單詞不要超過7-10。一般情況下,將每天的目標定為5-6個新單詞更為安全,這樣記憶效果更好。當然,這取決於你每天有多少時間來學習詞彙。

whatever you're interested in

3.閱讀任何你感興趣的內容

Pick out something you want to read in your target language. As you read, underline the words you don't understand. Then you should write them down within a sentence so you can see how each word fits into the sentence. Repeat the words until you are very familiar with them.

篩選一些你想讀的內容,是你目標語言的版本。當你閱讀時,將你不理解的部分劃線標註。隨後你應該將它們以一個句子寫下來,這樣你就可以看到每個單詞是如何恰如其分地適合這個句子。重複這些單詞直到你非常熟悉它們。

sure you learn new forms of new words

4.確保你掌握新單詞的新形式

Some words have many different forms, like silent (adjective), silently (adverb) and silence (noun)。 Practice forming sentences which the different forms of these words, and try to use as many forms of the words in sentences as possible.

有些單詞有很多不同的形式,像silent 安靜的(形容詞), silently 安靜地(副詞)和 silence無聲(名詞)。練習用這些單詞的不同形式來造句,並儘可能多地在句子中嘗試單詞的不同形式。

A good way to combine this practice with your grammar learning is by thinking about each word and identifying which part of speech it is. Is it a noun, a verb, an adjective, or an adverb? It can help you to understand how those different parts of speech are formed. For instance, you can make a plural noun by adding an s, or an adverb by adding ly.

一個比較好的方法是將這樣的練習與你的語法學習結合起來,思考每一個單詞,確認它在句子中是屬於哪一部分,是名詞,動詞,形容詞還是副詞?這樣可以幫助你瞭解一個句子中不同的部分是如何組成的。例如,你可以通過新增一個s得到一個複數名詞,或者在形容詞後加ly得到一個副詞。

For example: beauty is a noun, beautify is a verb, and beautiful is an adjective. Use them in sentences differently.

例如:beauty(美麗)是一個名詞, beautify (美化)是一個動詞,而beautiful(美麗的)是一個形容詞。它們在句子中用法不同。

en attentively to all conversations

5.認真傾聽所有對話

Whether it's the news in English, a movie, or a class lecture, pay attention to what's being said! Make note of the words that you didn't understand.

無論是英語新聞,電影,或一個講座,注意傾聽所說的內容!記下你聽不懂的話。

When you find an unfamiliar word, refer to the dictionary for an explanation. Browse through words and make them your friends. Whichever new words you hear and read, mark them in the dictionary. Keep a tab of the number of words that you have mastered. Keep a goal for a week, for a month and so on.

當你發現一個陌生的單詞,查詢一下字典上的解釋。通過瀏覽文字,熟悉它們。無論你聽到還是看到新詞,在字典裡標註它們。將你已經掌握的單詞數量做一個標籤。每個星期、每個月都為自己定一個目標。

When you meet your first goal -- and for each subsequent goal you complete -- treat yourself! Go out and celebrate, because you're learning vocabulary!

當你完成自己的第一個目標--以及後續你完成的每一個目標--獎勵一下自己!出去好好慶祝,因為你正在學習詞彙!

Happy learning!

請快樂地學習!