cannot afford to go to university, ________ going abroad.
A) nothing but
B) anything but
C) not to speak of
D) nothing to speak of
laboratory and field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.
A) involve
B) compose
C) enclose
D) attach
you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.
A) should
B) may
C) can
D) would
. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.
A) reminded of
B) absorbed in
C) tended by
D) concerned about
as Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.
A) ceremony
B) occasion
C) occurrence
D) anniversary
6.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.
A) register
B) edit
C) propose
D) discharge
don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.
A) low
B) humble
C) mild
D) dull
news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.
A) come down
B) come up
C) come out
D) come about
________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
A) tension
B) strain
C) stress
D) intensity
other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.
A) cheerful
B) horrible
C) hostile
D) friendly
參考答案：
1.答案:C
參考譯文:約翰連大學都讀不起，更不用說出國了。
題目分析:版題題乾的結構比較簡單,前後兩個分句組成,後一個分句是由一個連詞和一個動名詞構成的.
考點解析:本題的難度並不是很大,只要瞭解四個選項片語的意思,並且分析前後兩個分句的邏輯關係後,很容易選擇出正確答案.前一個半句說約翰讀不起大學,後半句又提到出國,所以應該選擇的是具有更不用說意思的選項C
注意:本題A,B兩個選項要重點區分兩個詞意的意思.像這種可以做連線詞的片語一定要記住他們的意思.有時候在作文中可以適當的使用.
2.答案:A
參考譯文:大多數關於人類行為的實驗室和野外研究活動包括在指定的時間和指定的地點拍照。
題目分析:本題題乾結構簡單,只需注意固定搭配include doing sth.
考點解析:根據題幹中主語Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior和a situational photograph的邏輯關係.以及標誌詞taking可知應該選擇involve.
注意:
1)區別involve和include的區別,兩個詞的搭配都是include/involve+doing lve指必然包括某種結果,include指包括屬於整體的部分.
2)compose的固定搭配:be composed of由...組成
3)attach的固定搭配:be attached to附屬於;依戀於.
3.答案:B
參考譯文:如果你不喜歡游泳，你也可以呆在家裡。
題目分析:本題結構簡單,前面的If you don’t like to swim是狀語,後面是主句部分.
考點解析:像這種題目在以後的考試會考的可能性不是很大了.只需記住兩個固定搭配即可 as well 意思是也可以,can as well意思是也能的意思.前者比後者語氣上要委婉得多,用can as well語氣上顯得有些生硬,所以選may as well.
4.答案:D
參考譯文:史密斯先生總是關心窮人和病人，經常向他們提供免費的醫療幫助。
題目分析:本題的題幹是兩個並列的部分組成的,前一個為concerned about the poor and the sick,後一個為providing them with free medical care.
考點解析:本題主要考查對四個選項詞彙意思的辨析,C選項為被動結構,其他三個選項是四級考試中經常考到的,大家務必要牢記.
5.答案:D
參考譯文:托馬斯.傑弗遜和約翰.亞當斯死於1836年7月4日，正值美國獨立50週年紀念。
題目分析:本題題乾結構簡單.
考點解析:本題主要考查選項四個名詞意思的辨析,根據題幹中的標誌詞July 4, 1826,fiftieth以及American Independence可知應該選擇有周年紀念意思的anniversary.
6.答案:B
參考譯文:文書處理器比打字機好在它使文字的輸入和編輯變得更加容易。
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,只需注意後半句是由in that引導的原因狀語,在作文中不要單純的使用because,可以使用與其意思相類似的詞語比如in that,這樣使得文章看起來更加多樣性.另外還有一個讀定搭配
考點解析:本題也是我所說的標誌詞法的.典型應用,注意到題幹中的連線詞and,and之前的動詞enter,其意思為輸入,可以確定選擇的詞應該是動詞,而且它的意思應該和這個意思接近.考查四個選項,很容易選出具有編輯意思的edit.
7.答案:D
