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用“母題”解密2017大學聯考英語考綱新變化

大學聯考 閱讀(7.59K)

2015年、2016年山東使用全國新課標卷後,從題型與考查方向上突出體現了變化。以下是本站小編搜尋整理的關於用“母題”解密2017大學聯考英語考綱新變化,供參考複習,希望對大家有所幫助!更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

用“母題”解密2017大學聯考英語考綱新變化

  變化一:突出考查考生“必備知識、關鍵能力”,知識能力“綜合性、應用性”。

  第二節 (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

Secret codes (密碼) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. (36) Code breaking never lags (落後) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. (37) For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

(38) You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135 520 135.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (39) For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” (40) However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

答案:DEGFA

  【命題立意】

從人才培養的“語言與文學”領域來看,綜合素質要求不光要有語言運用能力,以及與此相關的對資訊篩選的能力、分析問題解決問題能力。本題重在考查考生“理解文章的基本結構”。英語文章講究使用主題段和主題句。主題段通常在文章開頭,簡要概括文章的中心思想,主題句可能在一段的開頭,也可能在中間或末尾,作用是交代該段的中心思想,再由全段展開或討論這個意思。各個段落通常由某些起來接作用的詞語連線,以使文章行文連貫。如果希望準確、深刻地理解一篇文章,必須對文章的結構有所瞭解,把握住全篇的文脈,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關係。

  【建議】

過好詞彙關,打好閱讀基本功;培養閱讀能力的非智力因素;提高閱讀速度和效率,培養閱讀訓練的技巧;限時強化訓練,關注新科技對學校生活的新影響等。

  變化二:突出考查考生的“祖國意識”,增強學生社會責任感。

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) attraction (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (62) was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (63)officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back (64) to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65) when I was the first Western TV reporter (66) permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (67) introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (68) its (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few(69) days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 the other is with mum — she never suspects.

  【命題立意】

《高中英語課程標準》明確提出“……進一步拓寬國際視野,增強愛國主義精神和民族使命感,形成健全的情感、態度、價值觀,為未來發展和終身學習奠定良好的基礎”。《2017年考試大綱》“總綱”中強調了大學聯考的定位與目的。“在立德樹人的指導思想下,大學聯考以為高校選拔人才作為第一目標,……”。本題在考查考生對語法、詞彙和語用知識的掌握情況的同時,突出了“祖國意識”增強學生社會責任感。

  【建議】

本題考查考生的“必備知識、關鍵能力、學科素養、核心價值”四個層面,因此在備考中也應從這四個層面進行。針對不同的考查點進行有的'放矢的備考:從詞彙、語法、句法的角度進行。基礎詞彙在識記的同時,要進行“綜合性”的訓練;基礎語法在掌握的同時,要進行“綜合性”的應用;基本句法在學會的同時,要進行“創新性”的應用。

  變化三:突出“積極培育和踐行社會主義核心價值觀,凸顯育人導向”。

  第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字元號( ),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線( )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

  【命題立意】

《高中英語課程標準》明確提出“……樹立正確的人生觀、世界觀和價值觀,增強社會責任感,全面提高人文素養”, 《2017年考試大綱》“總綱”中“增強學生社會責任感”的育人功能和政治使命。本題在考查考生對語法、詞彙和語用知識的掌握情況的同時,突出了“積極培育和踐行社會主義核心價值觀,凸顯育人導向”。

  【建議】

本題型要求所有考生在關注“必備知識、關鍵能力”的同時,要更加側重“核心價值”的滲透,“凸顯育人導向”。因此在備考過程中,應從傳遞正能量的材料入手,去提升學科素養,在引導學生掌握必備學科知識的同時,理解傳統文化的精華神韻和價值理念。

給我一個支點,我可以翹起地球。大學聯考不僅是“指揮棒”,還要成為教學與備考的“撬棒”。