當前位置:才華齋>範例>校園>

高中英語閱讀“七選五”解題方法講解大綱

校園 閱讀(3.02W)

導語:重新閱讀相關詞句,重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題,此時可將已選出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。下面就由小編為大家介紹高中英語閱讀“七選五”解題方法講解,大家一起去學習吧!

高中英語閱讀“七選五”解題方法講解大綱

一、7選5的解題步驟、方法

1.快速閱讀全文要點詞句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉折詞的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要內容。

2.然後再邊讀邊做題,重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然後從選項中尋找相關的特徵詞,以確定答案。做題時可以採用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準,可先放過,繼續往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關係應基本清楚了。

3.重新閱讀相關詞句,重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題,此時可將已選出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案,看文章從內容上是否語義連貫合理,語篇結構上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明瞭,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標準,則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。

4.比較兩類關鍵詞:將7個選項的關鍵詞與5個空的前後句中的關鍵詞進行比較,匹配的`是正確答案。

二、一道典型例題講解

1 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back,you’re a very open person.You normally trust people and

you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don’t like to displease people.So you never express your real feelings.3

If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset.You always stick to your own opinions or judgment,but you aren’t very ambitious(上進心). means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people.

You prefer to on your own,You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side.yon have usually got a well-balanced personality.’re usually careful.You believe in yourself.Yon sometimes feel anxious,but you don’t often get sad.You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.

A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.

BYou know your strengths and weakness.

ally people seldom change their sleeping position.

D yone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.

e you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.

F usually live for today not tomorrow.

G. In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their positions.

按解題步驟操作:

1.標記空前後句中的關鍵詞

本文主要討論各種睡眠姿勢反映出的各種性格。各個空前後句的關鍵詞標記如下:

1.空後:名詞片語secret personality ,don’t show

2.空前position 空後important ,position, the one ,等。說明空中要填入的選項含有此類詞彙

3.關鍵詞:never express your real feelings.

4.關鍵詞:aren’t very ambitious(上進心)。空後,you enjoy having a good time.

5.空前句中的關鍵詞:well-balanced ,空後為careful.

2.標記選項中的關鍵詞

(A) 關鍵詞shy,aren’t quite sure說明空的前一句可能提到過一種不敢幹什麼。

(B) know your strengths and weakness說明一個人性格是好的,優缺點都知道而且能調控。

(C) seldom change their sleeping position說明前後一句可能提到數字,而且是很少的。

(D) two personalities,shown secret

(E) don’t want to make friends, sleeps curled up.(說明前面或後面肯定提到蜷著身子睡覺的人的各種個性。

(F) live for today not tomorrow(活在當下,沒抱負)

(G) frequently change their positions.

3.比較兩類關鍵詞

將7個選項的關鍵詞與5個空的前後句中的關鍵詞進行比較,發現匹配的是:1與D、2與G、3與A、4與F、 5與B。

4.代入原文

將確定的選項代入原文,發現意義上與邏輯上都通順,因此為正確答案。

同時對於此類題,解題時還要能能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。如詞彙銜接、邏輯銜接、結構銜接等。以後的講解中會為大家分析如何運用這些銜接手段。