非謂語動詞在句子中充當除謂語以外的各種句子成分的動詞形式，主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞)。以下是本站小編搜尋整理的一份2017大學聯考英語專題練習題：非謂語動詞，供參考練習，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(非謂語動詞)
1. (2014·北京海淀區高三期末)Doctors always advise us ________(drink) plenty of water to stay healthy.
答案：to drink 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫生總是建議我們多喝水以保持健康。這裡用advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議/勸告某人做某事”，用帶to的不定式作賓補。
2. (2014·浙江考試院抽學校高三抽測測試)________(please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.
答案：Pleased 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位女士對顏色變化的效果感到很高興，她滿意地笑了。此處非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是the woman，與please之間構成動賓關係，所以用過去分詞pleased。動詞不定式一般表示將來。
3. Milk companies saw their prices ________(fall) as investors' confidence was hurt.
答案：fall 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由於投資者的信心受到傷害，乳製品公司經歷了價格的下跌。分析句子結構可知，空處作saw的賓語補足語，且saw後而應該用省略to的不定式作賓補。
4. Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________(remain settle).
答案：remaining to be settled 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他坐在會議室的角落裡，看起來很傷心，因為仍然有那麼多問題需要解決。remain短語在there be結構中作後置定語，由於remain是不及物動詞，故應用現在分詞remaining;且settle與problems之間構成動賓關係，故用不定式的被動形式。
5. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.
答案：to fight 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由於免疫系統減弱，它失去了與疾病抗爭的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作後置定語來修飾the ability。
6.(2014·南京高三模考)The white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
答案：having survived 解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據句子結構可知， ________threats to pull it down是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，The white building和survive是主謂關係，再根據survive的動作發生在句子謂語動作之前可知，應用現在分詞的完成式。
7.(2014·陝西高三教學質量檢測)All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
答案：provided 解析：考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：各位乘客，請把垃圾和廢物放進給你們提供的塑料袋裡，就在各位的右手邊。這裡用provide的過去分詞形式作定語，表示被動和完成。
8.(2014·福建福州高三質量檢測)________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
答案：Having abused 解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：威廉姆斯作為市長濫用了職權給他的.朋友安排工作，現在在接受調查。分析句子結構可知，________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，動詞abuse與句子主語Williams是邏輯上的主謂關係，且動作發生在謂語動作之前，因此用動詞-ing的完成式。
9.(2014·北京東城區高三檢測)The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods ________(use) in the classroom.
答案：used 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：客座教授對這個班級所採用的教學方法很感興趣。根據句子的結構判斷，此處應是非謂語動詞形式作定語，修飾the teaching methods，且“the teaching methods”和use之間是動賓關係，所以用過去分詞短語作定語。
10.(2014·湖南“五市十校”調研聯合檢測)What is the best way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?
答案：to reduce 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：你能想出減少我們學校濫用水的最佳方法嗎?分析句子結構可知，________ the overuse of water in our school是定語，修飾way, way表示“方法”時用動詞不定式作後置定語。
11. (2014·陝西高三質量檢測)Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus.
答案：having caught 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：湯姆那天趕上了第一班公交車，及時到了醫院。本空用非謂語動詞作狀語，表示先於謂語動詞發生的動作，因此用現在分詞的完成式。
12. (2014·四川成都高中畢業班檢測)________(save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
答案：To save 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了節約能源，我們在三月的最後一個星期六為“地球一小時”活動關了燈。分析句子結構可知，________ energy為目的狀語，因此用動詞不定式。
13. (2014·鄭州高中畢業班質量預測)When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
答案：introduced 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們公司的這些新產品剛一投放到市場上就獲得了巨大成功。when引導時間狀語從句，其後省略了主語和be動詞，動詞introduce與products是邏輯上的動賓關係，故用過去分詞表被動。
14. (2014·浙江杭州大學聯考科目質量檢測)My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.
答案：rolling 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我女兒馬上就停止了尖叫，抬頭看著我，淚水順著她的臉頰滑落。這裡使用了with的複合結構，其中的名詞tears與動詞roll是邏輯上的主謂關係，故用現在分詞作賓補。
15. (2014·浙江名校新大學聯考研究聯盟聯考)________(confirm) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
答案：To confirm 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了確認飛機什麼時候起飛，你知道，我給機場打了三通電話，但是都白費力氣。此處用動詞不定式表目的。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(廣告資訊類+史地人文類+科普研究類)
A
(2014·綿陽一診)
Hours & Admission
Open Daily 10：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m. except major holidays (see below)
July and August only-Thursdays until 7：00 p.m.
Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.
Admission beginning July 1,2013
●Adults: $10.00; youth under 18, students, seniors: $5.00; children under age 5: free
Admission is free the last Sunday of each month, all day from September 2013-June 2014
Evening programs are free with Museum Admission
Visit our Partner Organizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣).
Closed, 2013：
●January 1: New Year's Day
●May 27: Memorial Day
●July 4: Independence Day
●September 2: Labor Day
●November 28: Thanksgiving Day
●December 24 & 25: Christmas Eve & Christmas Day
●December 31: Early Closing for New Year's Day
1. The information you read above is probably about ________.
A. a museum B.a cinema
C. a park D.a cafe
2. How much do they have to pay in total if a family, including grandparents, parents and a child of 8, go together on the last Sunday of November 2013?
A. $0. B.$25.
C. $30. D.$35.
3. You won't be refused at the door if you go there at ________.
A. Thanksgiving Day
B. Christmas Day
C. 6 p.m. on a Thursday of July
D. 6 p.m. on a Tuesday of August
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay.
B. It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs.
C. Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs.
D. There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here.
