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1、單句語法填空(特殊結構)
1.(2014·河北保定高三調研)—What's the matter with you?
—My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)
答案：hope to 解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎麼了?——我父母不允許我參加舞會。但我還是想去。此處為動詞不定式的省略形式，補充完整為：But I still hope to go to the ball.
2.—Where did you pick up the stamp?
—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.
答案：where 解析：考查定語從句和強調句型。句意：——你在哪裡得到的那張郵票?——在我們暑假一起工作的郵局。where引導定語從句，並在從句中作地點狀語。答句是強調句的省略形式，補充完整為：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.
3.(2014·北京海淀區高三期末)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
答案：asked 解析：考查省略。句意：當被問到獲獎的原因時，這個女孩把她的成功都歸功於她的老師。When引導的時間狀語從句使用了省略結構，省略了主語和be動詞。由於從句的主語the girl與動詞ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關係，故此處用過去分詞。
an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.
答案：did 解析：考查倒裝和時態。句意：他在畢業典禮上作了如此鼓舞人心的演講，以至於我們每個人都深受感動和鼓舞。在so/such 結構中，當“such+名詞”或“so+形容詞/副詞”位於句首時，主句需用部分倒裝結構。又根據句意和that從句的時態可知，此處應用一般過去時。
5.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三聯考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.
答案：that 解析：考查強調句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作為交換生來到中國，他才開始意識到學習漢語的重要性。分析句子結構可知，該句為強調句，此處應用that構成強調句型的基本框架。
nge ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
答案：as 解析：考查倒裝。as作“雖然，儘管”講，引導讓步狀語從句時，從句必須用倒裝語序，形式為：形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主語+謂語。
7.(2014·瀋陽高三教學質量監測)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.
答案：lost 解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)為狀語從句的省略形式，省略了主語和be動詞，補充完整應該是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。
8.(2014·福建四地六校高三聯考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.
答案：did 解析：考查倒裝。此處表示否定意義的詞little放在了從句的句首，因此從句需使用部分倒裝結構;因主語he與動詞write構成主謂關係，所以用did。
9.—Was it because of his short-sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?
—No, it was because of his poor performance.
答案：that 解析：考查強調句型。句意：——因為近視他才被這家公司拒絕的.嗎?——不是，因為他表現得不好。分析句子結構可知，問句為強調句的一般疑問句形式，because of his short-sightedness為被強調部分，所以此處應用that。
ss ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.
答案：asked 解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提問，否則同學們在史密斯夫人的課堂上從不講話。由於主從句的主語一致，且從句含有be動詞，故此處省略了主語和be動詞。又因the pupils與動詞ask之間為被動關係，故此處用過去分詞asked。從句補充完整為：Unless they are asked to answer questions.
opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)
答案：stood a woman 解析：考查倒裝。句意：傑克開啟門，門口站著一位他以前從未見過的女士。there位於句首，而且主語是名詞，所以此處用完全倒裝結構。
you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?
答案：what it is 解析：考查強調句型。句意：你知道是什麼讓《中國好聲音》如此受歡迎嗎?分析句子結構可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，由於作idea的同位語，所以要用陳述語序;根據句意可知，疑問詞應用what，意為“什麼”。故填what it is。
is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)
答案：should you lose 解析：考查倒裝。句意：正如在電影中所展示的那樣，在任何情況下你都不應該失去信念和自信。當under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意義的片語置於句首時，句子需用部分倒裝結構，即把助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞置於主語之前。
14.(2014·福建福州高三質量檢測)________， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)
答案：One more talk with Tom 解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟湯姆再談談，我相信你會發現他很能幹。分析句子結構及四個選項可知，本句是“名詞片語+and+陳述句”結構，該結構是由“祈使句+and+陳述句”轉換而來的。
15.(2014·南京高三模考)Never for one moment, believe it or not, ________ I imagined being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
答案：had 解析：考查倒裝和時態。根據前面的Never可知，此處應該用部分倒裝結構;再根據後面的was可知，此處應用過去完成時，表示在過去的某一動作之前已完成的動作。因此填had。
2、閱讀理解(廣告資訊類)
A
What to do this weekend in London
Beach Camp
Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday-6 pm, children ￡5, adults free.
Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This children's event is part of Ealing's Summer Festival, and there's the added bonus that, if it rains, you don't have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent.
The Blue Peter Experience
BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am-6 pm, adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95.
The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long-running children's programme. There's the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme.
Out of Asia
Victoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm-6 pm, free.
This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. There's Woza Africa - a truly outstanding line-up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow.
Children's Festival
Cardiff Castle, Cardiff (02920 394040), today, 10：30 am-5pm, tickets ￡2 (under-threes free).
It's that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children's wonderland. This year, there's an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life-size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos.
Firework Fantasia
Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults ￡5, children ￡3 (prebooked group ticket ￡10).
Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birmingham's loveliest parks.
The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display.
1. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ________.
A. Cardiff Castle
B. Walpole Park
C. Cannon Hill Park
D. Victoria Embankmen Garden
2. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay?
A. ￡24.90. B. ￡16.00.
C. ￡15.00. D. ￡10.00.
3. What do all the events mentioned in the text have in common?
A. They are all intended for Londoners.
B. They are all suitable for children.
C. They are all held indoors.
D. They all last two days.
