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2018廣東大學聯考英語易丟分知識點

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要想在大學聯考英語考試中取得好成績,掌握好英語易丟分知識點必不可少。下面本站小編為大家整理的廣東大學聯考英語易丟分知識點,希望大家喜歡。

2018廣東大學聯考英語易丟分知識點

  廣東大學聯考英語易丟分知識點

易錯點1:名詞的單複數形式的誤判

【典例】

—What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.

A. grown-up; responsibility

B. growns-up; responsibility

C. grown-ups; responsibilities

D. growns-ups; responsibilities

【錯因分析】

有些考生以為grown是複合名詞的中心詞,其複數形式應該在grown後面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數名詞,沒有複數形式,從而錯選B。其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其複數形式應該在up後面加-s;同時根據語境可知,responsibility指義務,該單詞作“義務,職責”講時,是可數名詞,故正確答案選C。

易錯點2:對不可數名詞的應用判斷失誤

【典例】

— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.

— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.

A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a

【錯因分析】

考生可能以為第一個空是特指對方上週所借給“我”的小說,故應填定冠詞;第二個空後面是抽象名詞,為不可數名詞,不填冠詞,於是錯選A。然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為“對……很瞭解”,是固定搭配,故正確答案選C。

易錯點3:定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤

【典例】

— When did you meet her last?

— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.

A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填

【錯因分析】

有些考生可能認為這兩個空後面的名詞前都不用冠詞,從而錯選D。其實,指一個特定的星期幾時前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個足球時,前面也須用不定冠詞,故正確答案選A。

易錯點4:冠詞與零冠詞應用判斷失誤

【典例】

— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?

— I don’t think there’s any difference.

A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the

【錯因分析】有些考生可能認為,表示類別時,名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞,於是錯選A或B。其實,man,woman,mankind的單數表示類別時用零冠詞。因此,正確答案選C。

易錯點5:it用作形式主語及形式賓語時判斷失誤

【典例】

I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.

A. thatB. itC. thisD. one

【錯因分析】

很多考生認為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現的內容,於是誤選A或C。其實,用於指代後面整個句子的內容且作形式賓語時,只能用it,故答案選B。

  大學聯考英語實用詞彙

1、sweet on sb

Definition: to like someone very much in a romantic way

定義:深愛,鍾情於某人

She's still sweet on him after all this time!

過了這麼久她仍然深愛著他。

2、go your own (sweet) way

Definition: to do what you want without considering other people

定義:獨行其是

It doesn't matter how much advice I give Cathy, she always goes her own sweet way.

我給凱茜多少忠告也沒用,她總是獨行其是。

3、have a sweet tooth

Definition: If you have a sweet tooth, you like eating sweet foods, especially sweets and chocolate.

定義:對甜食(尤指糖果和巧克力)的喜愛

Most girls have a sweet tooth.

大多數女孩子都愛吃甜食。

4、sweet nothings

Definition: romantic and loving talk

定義:情話,情意綿綿的話

They're the couple in the corner, whispering/murmuring sweet nothings to each other.

他們就是躲在角落裡低聲說著情話的那一對。

5、keep sb sweet

Definition: to try to keep someone satisfied and pleased with you so that you can continue to get what you want

定義: 取悅(某人),討好某人

He made a few concessions to keep the shareholders sweet.

他做出了一些讓步,以討好股東。

6、sweet fanny adams

Definition: nothing

定義:什麼也沒有,無

And what does she know about it? Sweet Fanny Adams!

對此她瞭解些什麼?她什麼也不知道!

7、sweet water

Definition: fresh water

定義:淡水

Draw wells have sweet water.

常汲之井湧甘泉。

8、sweet talk

Definition: a way of talking to someone in a pleasing or funny way in order to persuade them to do or believe something

定義:甜言蜜語

My boyfriend is a pushover for sweet talk.

我的.男朋友是易受甜言蜜語而被說服的人。

  大學聯考英語高頻詞彙考點

absolute, arbitrary, tyrannical

這組詞都有“不受制約地行使權力或權威”的意思。其區別是:

1.從意思上說:absolute指“無條件的; 絕對的”,主要用於描述權威或權威者; arbitrary指“專橫的; 任性的”,指按個人當時的意願而不顧憲法和法律任意行使或濫用權力,強調隨心所欲和個人私利; tyrannical指“專制的,暴君的”,強調濫用權力,苛求和壓迫他人。

2.從使用範圍上說:absolute可指一個人或一個集團; arbitrary指個人; tyrannical不指人,也不指政府,而指任何濫用權威的現象。

下面兩個短語意思不同:

absolute alcohol

無水酒精

pure alcohol

純酒精(除含少量水外無其他雜質)

[同義詞]instinctive, subjective, unreasoned

[反義詞]rational, reasoned