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Are You Just Not Ill or Excellent in Health?
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有營養的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
y medical care is placing more stress on
ing people in a healthy physical condition.
ving people’s bad living habits.
toring patients’ body functions.
ring people’s psychological well-being.
正確答案:B
解析:問題問的`是：當今的醫療保健更加強調什麼?文章開頭提到當今醫療保健的焦點已經從治療疾病轉移到預防疾病上，特別是在改變許多不利於健康的行為，如不良的飲食習慣，吸菸和不運動等。因此B正確，即去除不好的生活習慣。
the first paragraph, people are reminded that
king, even if not to excess, could be harmful.
lar health checks are essential to keeping fit.
ention is more difficult than cure.
health is more than not being ill.
正確答案:A
解析:問題問的是：第一段提醒人們什麼?第一段列舉了一些人雖然有某種不良的習慣，但是還算健康，但是後面緊接著說他們還可以健康得多(如果沒有這些不良的習慣)。由此可見這些不良的習慣還是在某種程度上對這些人的健康有害的。其中就包括喝點酒但是並不醉酒駕車的人。因此A正確，即喝酒，即使不喝多也會對健康有害。BC在文中並沒有提到;D是第二段提到的。
