不要求快,要知道,要想做到一目十行,必先十目一行。閱讀也要像聽力一樣,一句一句的摳,每一個詞都要弄懂,甚至要把印刷錯誤也揪出來,然後熟讀,能背過若干篇更好。在此過程中,可以大幅度提高詞彙量,並且,由於所背的單詞有具體的語境,印象也深。此外,還可以練就一身較高的語法功力。
閱讀理解題目型別及解題方法。
1、細節理解題
*此類題主要考察學生對相關資訊的識別能力, 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答題時應迅速找到它的考察點,切不可望文生義或主觀臆斷。
*出題中所設的干擾項一般與文中的觀點截然相反,要麼不符,要麼未涉及,相對容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意題
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以點代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文內容的視窗,閱讀時要學會找出文章的中心句。
*在閱讀過程中,可通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心,閱讀時視閾要寬,緊抓對主題句的搜尋,按意群進行閱讀,避免閱讀中的出聲、指讀、複視或停頓。
*學會猜詞、跳詞閱讀,以暫時記憶迅速在頭腦中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判斷題
此類題需要透過文章資訊進行深入的分析、綜合、歸納等推斷,需根據上下文及其內在聯絡對篇章進行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句,含有重要的解題線索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基礎上,細讀這一段。
4、是非判斷題
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
*干擾項常常是無中生有,張冠李戴,以偏概全,擴大內容。
5、詞意句意題
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence “…” really mean?
In the last paragraph, “…” means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
*學會猜詞
(1)根據構詞法猜詞義。
字首或字尾-ful(形容詞字尾), -less(無,沒有,構成形容詞), -ly(副詞字尾), un-(不,非,未), dis-(相反,否定)re-(重新)
appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable
(2)根據上下文猜詞義。
它和前後文有著必然的聯絡,只有把握作者的脈搏,理清邏輯鏈條,才能鎖定生詞的含義。
(3)舊詞新義現象。
如:Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一詞原意為“尾巴”,而在此處的意思為襯衫的“_______”。
(4)依解釋
Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger. Microscope means_______.
*有時我們能從生詞的前後找到解釋性的文字。
B、解答閱讀理解題的基本步驟。
1、首先快速通讀全文(包括標題,圖),瞭解文章大意。